Nomads: history, culture, and contemporary migration patterns

Nomads and Their Contributions of Society

Famous for attacking other, sedentary civilizations, nomadic groups have historically been called barbarians (Guzman). However, these groups were not necessarily as cruel as they have been portrayed as in the history books -- probably because most nomadic tribes could not read or write (Guzman). In fact, nomadic groups actually instilled in the sedentary populations new technologies, ideas, and other gifts that helped them become progressive, modern societies.

The Hebrews are probably one of the earliest and most well-known nomadic groups due to their history, which is told in the Bible. They lived a pastoral lifestyle, constantly moving based on the needs of their herds (Mercer). Although the Hebrew people, the Jews, have met great hardship throughout the centuries and into the modern era, they have significantly impacted history. Abraham, an important character in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions, was a nomad whose religion and lifestyle were closely associated. Because the three religions whose roots lay with Abraham have contributed significantly to society, in the areas of art and culture, medicine, and government, it can be said that the nomadic lifestyle helped further these contributions.

The Srakatsani, a Greek nomadic group whose members were prevalent during the classical period, also greatly influenced society, and are still living in Greece. Although little is known about the group, it is clear that they have been able to maintain their identity and lifestyle despite numerous challenges ("Sarakatsani"). Today, they are still known as pastoral Christians. In being able to preserve this identity and history, the group has contributed to society's diversity and spoken to a group's ability to remain isolated and unified in society.