¶ … Paradaise Lost, Satan's argument to Eve possesses several fallacies. According to Laura Skye: "Satan's speeches are indeed rhetorical masterpieces that confuse and twist as much as his serpentine actions" (Slye 1). Satan does a wonderful job, up until the end of his speech, making his argument sound logical. However, he uses persuasive speech, flattery, and lies in order to convince her -- all fallacies of an argument. Initially, Satan's actions with Eve involve little effort to convince her that he is not any evil demon that Adam told her to expect on her voyage. Of course, this is an example of one of Satan's fallacies, because he is lying -- of course he is evil; he's Satan, after all. The second type of fallacy he uses is flattery in order to gain her attention and trust, an essential objective if he was willing to destroy mankind (p. 248-249 lines 540-548):

By gift, and thy celestial beauty adore,

With ravishment beheld who shouldst be seen

Goddess among Gods, adored and served

By Angels numberless, thy daily train?'

Using this flattery to compliment her beauty, and allowing her to recognize the fact that all of Eden's animals adore her, he slyly inserts the proposition that will allow her to become greater in power and being, "A Goddess among Gods," rivaling the omnipotent power possessed by God. Of course, this demonstrates the fallacy of flattery -- there is no way Even can ever be as powerful as her creater. Satan came in the form of a snake,...

When questioned how he attained the ability to talk and interact, he simply answered that he ate the fruit of the tree, and received the knowledge equal to that of a human. Again, Satan demonstrates another fallacy; he is obviously not telling the truth. Immediately, this inserts the subject of curiosity into the mind of Eve, whose free will allows her to wonder exactly why the fruit of the tree is forbidden. By pursuing Eve's vanity, she falls subject to his irresistible flattery and forms a trust in the evil reptile, allowing Satan to easily conquer mankind.
In the last lines of his speech, Satan's logic grows increasingly disjointed and disordered. Rather than the scrupulously constructed arguments he presented before, Satan spews forth a barrage of questions designed to anger Eve. This is another method of a fallacy; the use of emotion to inspire an individual to do something that may not be the correct action. She is teetering on the edge, and he is launching a final intense assault to push her over. He inquires why God would wish to hold her back from reaching her full potential. Could He be envious of her? This certainly would be less than heavenly. Satan concludes, triumphant and seeming nearly out of breath, "These, these, and many more / Causes import your need of this fair fruit. / Goddess humane, reach then, and freely taste!" (11. 730-32). Satan is again using a fallacy, as he is lying to Eve; Satan knows very well that Eve cannot rise above her creator, because Satan himself was never able to do so. Regardless, everything has added up to an overwhelming…