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¶ … theoretical insights in the Anderson & Hill and Anderson & Huggins books to developing two policy proposals designed to maximize the number of elephants while also protecting the interests of farmers. In these policy proposals, we will assume that traditional, fenced in national parks will exist in African countries along with traditional fence agriculture. Additionally, there will be game ranching/sustainable tourism and private reserves where harvesting of economically valuable natural plants.
Sustainable Tourism in Fenced National Parks and Conventional Agriculture
One should always keep resources that have worked in the past. Sustainable tourism presents possibilities for the conservation of elephant populations. Fenced in game preserves and national parks that promote tourism have been around for years and represent excellent venues to connect with wealthy vacationers who will spend money in the host countries and will hopefully donate to organizations that promote elephant and other wildlife conservation. By increasing tourism, the national governments can get more money to enhance security in the parks and limit poaching.
Many people oppose hunting game under...
However, a mainstay of conservation in Africa in many countries are wealthy hunters that come in to engage in legitimate hunting on game farms/preserves. The money coming from the sale of hunting licenses, tickets, sales and the hiring of guides and other local employees is pumped into conservation activities and also into the host country's economy to benefit the local population. The goal of this program is to maximize the number of elephants while keeping the wildlife in the precincts of the parks and away from trampling the farmer's crops.
Both of the options above are feasible and have been used successfully in the past. They balance off the needs of wildlife with those of the farmers. Of course, corruption in host countries that siphons off tourism and conservation money degrades the efforts to conserve the numbers of animals such as elephants. Also, a culture of corruption helps to breed poaching (e.g., for elephant ivory) or illegal bush meat hunting that is driving many species such as the African elephant to the edge of extinction.
2. Open Range Options in Lesser Populated Areas in the Nature Conservancies
The nature conservancy option links tourism,…
Political Economy Albert Hirschman has described two means of expressing dissatisfaction with a company in the political economy: exit and voice. Exit is when people stop buying or using a company's product or service en masse, while voice is when people express such dissatisfaction in writing or with the spoken word. This paper describes two real life situations where exit and voice were used to influence the political economy One example of
Political Economy Subsidize the rebuilding of homes post-Katrina Because the majority of the victims of Hurricane Katrina were very poor, many did not have homeowner's insurance or other methods of restoring their houses to livable condition. The government should provide grants to residents to enable them to rebuild their homes, provided they lived in structurally sound enough areas that were deemed not to be at extreme risk should the levees break once
Political Economy of Global Environmental Problems: With the increasing globalization measures, there are various environmental problems that have continued to affect the entire world. These global environmental problems have affected almost every society in the world because of their impact on the earth's natural processes. Some of these environmental problems include climate change, acid rain, water pollution, depletion of the Ozone layer, destruction of rain forest, overpopulation, and sustainable development. One
Investment in the "global economy" remains a domestic matter: The fact is, the total amount of the world's capital formation that is generated from foreign direct investment (FDI) has been less than 10% for the last three years for which data are available (2003-2005). In other words, more than 90% of the fixed investment around the world is still domestic. And though merger waves can push the ratio higher, it
At the same time, foreign direct investment capital increased exponentially in different areas. These factors allowed the banking sector become well capitalized with over $1 billion in reserves. (Lewis) (Dosmukhamedov) According to Baumol (2007) the basic models that were used to help create these transformations were a combination of big firm and enterprise centric capitalism. This is when private businesses were allowed to develop, produce and deliver various products to
Political Economy of Climate Change International Conflict for Post-Kyoto: Which countries will benefit and lose national interests from the regulation of CO2? Over the last several years, the issue of CO2 emissions has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because a number of studies are continuing to show how the release of these gases from cars, factories, refineries, power plants and homes are contributing to global warming. To prevent this