This document contains a description of the housing market in the southern Californian city of Beverly Hills, and specifically the zip code of 90210, in response to the housing bubble and crisis that burst or occurred in 2008 and that has continued to impact the housing market for the past five years. Long term trends and current standings are assessed.
Bev Hill Real Estate
Beverly Hills Real Estate: Reasons to Delay Investment in 90210
The recent global recession was felt especially severely in the United States, where the bursting of the real estate bubble not only served as a partial reason for the collapse of banking and financial companies and structures but also eroded much of the wealth of the middle class. Not all areas were as significantly impacted by the drop in housing prices as others, and many upscale areas especially did not take the value hit that much of the rest of the nation experienced. While the housing market turmoil and the suddenly low prices and glutted market of 2008 created investment opportunities in some areas, then, in many higher-value areas the wisdom of investing in real estate at the current time -- or at any time in the past five years -- is more questionable. The following pages present an analysis of the Beverly Hills real estate market, and specifically the market within the highly-desirable 90210 zip code, demonstrating that while real estate investment in the area would not be disastrous it is also not accurate to view such an investment decision as particularly strong.
The 2008 Housing Crisis
Crisis, bubble burst, correction -- call it what you will, in 2008 housing/real estate prices around the nation dropped, and indeed plummeted in some areas (PARSONS, 2012). Mortgage deals were becoming increasingly complex and allowing for the purchase of ever-larger and more expensive homes by increasingly less qualified buyers, which combined with already substantial real estate speculation drove the market on an increasingly steep upward trend beginning in about 1998-1999 and actually peaking in 2006, though the downward trend in that year and even in 2007 was not as precipitous as the near free-fall in prices through 2008 and 2009 (PARSONS, 2012). The downward trend in prices has actually continued on a national basis to the present year, though prices now match the pre-bubble trend of both inflation-adjusted and nominal home prices that can be established stretching back thirty years prior to the bubble's formation (PARSONS, 2012). This, along with the slight volatility of the much shallower downward trend in home prices over the past two-year, suggests that home price might be stabilizing and long-term investment in real estate might again be a wise decision in areas tracking the national trend and especially in those areas where home prices have currently dipped below the pre-bubble trend line.
In the 90210 zip code, however, the story of real estate speculation and bubbles is far less clear. The sudden sharp off-trend increase in home prices is obvious in a chart tracking national real estate averages, but a look at a graph of Beverly Hills and 90210's home prices tell a very different story -- there is a definite upwards trend in home prices from 200 through 2007 and a fairly significant dip in 2008 and 2009, yet neither the rising trend nor the dip are as extreme as in the national average (PARSONS, 2012; Trulia, 2012). For the 90210 zip code specifically, there is actually a great deal of volatility at a time when the national average sloped smoothly and inexorably downward (Trulia, 2012). The nation's average is expected to show less volatility due to the enormity of the sample size, of course, yet the sharp upswings of Beverly Hills/90210 real estate that occurred during the 2008 and 2009 housing turmoil is indicative of what makes this zip code a unique case in real estate.
Real estate speculation and "flipping" (buying a fixer-upper and doing the fixing-up, then selling shortly after purchase for -- it is hoped -- a substantial profit) does not exactly occur at a fast pace in an area where home prices are already well beyond the reach of most people. Speculators aren't typically eyeing properties worth two to three million dollars and trying to turn them around for a quick profit, that is. As this was the kind of activity that was in part driving the housing bubble in the rest of the nation it makes sense that such a trend would not be fully visible in the 90210 zip code. It also makes sense that greater volatility and sharp upswings in prices would be seen during the depths of the housing crisis in 2008 and 2009, as it is during such periods that high-end areas like 90210 are more likely to experience speculative purchases and investments and thus to see the rises and drops attendant with this activity. Foreclosure rates in Beverly Hills as a whole and in 90210 have remained higher than typical for the area since 2008-2009, though they are not as high now as they were then, and this has continued to produce volatility and uncertainty in the area's real estate market despite a somewhat calmer atmosphere (Trulia, 2012).
Current State of the Market
You’re 72% through this paper. Sign up to read the full paper.
Sign Up Now — Instant Access Already a member? Log inAlways verify citation format against your institution’s current style guide requirements.