Reparative Therapy
Reparative therapy, also known as sexual orientation conversion therapy, is a controversial practice aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. This approach is founded on the belief that homosexuality is a disorder, a view that has been categorically rejected by major mental health professions. Reparative and conversion therapies are largely discredited and dismissed within most mental health circles, except in instances where clients possess strong religious convictions opposing homosexuality. The consensus among mental health organizations and professions asserts that both heterosexuality and homosexuality are normal expressions of human sexuality, a stance supported by the DSM-5, which does not classify homosexuality as a disease (p. 380). Indeed, Jones-Smith (2020) states that for the most part, conversion therapy is rejected in most circles, except when clients have strong religious sanctions against homosexuality (p. 380). This suggests that unless specifically requested by a client on moral grounds, reparative therapy is not something professionally widely adopted...
Leading mental health organizations, including the American Psychiatric Association, the APA, and the American Academy of Pediatrics, have...…to most professionals in this field a harmful and scientifically discredited approach to dealing with sexual orientation. Its continued use, despite widespread condemnation and evidence of its ineffectiveness and potential for harm, underscores the importance of promoting acceptance and understanding of all sexual orientations within the therapeutic context. Mental health professionals are urged to provide support that affirms individuals' identities, fostering well-being and acceptance rather than attempting to change an integral aspect of who they are. The discourse around reparative therapy within the mental health community reflects a broader movement towards inclusivity, respect for diversity, and the rejection of outdated and…
References
Jones-Smith, E. (2020). Theories of Counseling & Psychotherapy: An Integrative Approach.
Sage Publications.
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