Sculpture An unconventional equestrian statue adorns the outside of the Federal Trade Commission building in Washington, D.C. Rather than riding astride his horse, the man depicted in the statue by Michael Lantz is wrestling with the animal. The physical exertion on the part of both man and horse is immediately apparent in their expressive body language, tense musculature, and fervent facial expressions. Erected in 1942, the "Man Controlling Trade" is deeply symbolic and perfectly representative of the core mission of the FTC. The FTC exists to regulate business, with goals of preventing monopolies, stimulating healthy competition, and encouraging entrepreneurship. In Lantz's statue, the horse represents unregulated trade. The massive creature is, ironically, one that has been tamed for use by human beings for centuries if not thousands of years. The horse has been used as a mode of transportation and beast of burden, and was used as both up until the 20th century. However, the horse is also famous for its inherently wild nature that can never be actually tamed in the same way a house cat can vs. its feral brethren.

Lantz's horse struggles against the man, wrestling so that it might break free. The iconography is straightforward: commerce and free trade are like wild animals. Unfettered and free, trade will run wild and will never be useful to human beings. The potential force of commercial enterprise is symbolized by the strong musculature of the horse...

There is no need for the use of color in the large-scale sculpture in the round, for movement and form communicate both surface and symbolic meanings.
The man represents human ethics and the highest endeavors of government to provide the means by which to create a civilized market. Without the horse -- that is, without commerce -- the man would be far less potent. The artist implies a symbiotic relationship between the man and the horse, albeit one that must be initiated and maintained by the human and not the animal. The man stands for human collective action in the form of governmental regulation. Politics in the purest sense of the word implying the polis and the community need to work in tandem with the brute force of economic growth.

There is a great degree of motion embedded in the Lantz sculpture. The man and the horse are unrested, signifying the ongoing struggle between unbridled market forces and the oppositional forces of regulation and competition. The horse is substantially larger than the man: rendered in realistic proportions. Lantz therefore creates a David-and-Goliath motif in the "Man Controlling Trade" statue. If the man were not formidable and powerful, he would have lost the battle with the horse a long time ago. As "Man Controlling Trade" is a sculpture in the round, various angles impart different views of the struggle. Viewed from one angle the viewer sees that the man's leg has…