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Two Social Science Theoretical Frameworks
The two social science theoretical frameworks used by nurses when working with families in the communities are Systems Theory and Family Stress Theory. Systems Theory is an approach to understanding family dynamics which takes into account the interconnectedness of family members, the environments in which they operate, and how individual family members interact to produce a greater whole (Erriu et al., 2020). This framework argues that families need to be understood as holistic entities, with each members behavior having an effect on the functioning of the entire family. This theory can be helpful for nurses working with families as it allows them to analyze how interactions among family members influences their health decisions and behaviors (Tanhan & Strack, 2020).
Family Stress Theory is another theoretical framework that looks at the role of coping strategies, health behavior, and stress experienced by family members in their daily lives (Wu & Xu, 2020). This theory focuses on the different sources of stress that exist within a family, as well as how families can develop effective coping strategies to deal with the stressors. This framework is especially helpful for nurses working with families as it provides an understanding of how the family system works and helps identify potential sources of stress and how to address them (Wong et al., 2019).
To apply these two theoretical frameworks when working with a family, a nurse could first conduct an interview with the family to understand the dynamics of their relationships as well as any potential sources of stress. With...…should first discuss with the family their current circumstances, such as their current relationships, any potential issues that may be affecting them, and the resources they have access to (Libbon et al., 2019). This information can then be used to create an ecomap, which visually displays the members of the family and their relationships with each other and the environment they exist in. The genogram displays the pedigree of the family, showing their relationships and potential genetic issues that might be present (Bokhare et al., 2019). After creating these maps, the nurse can analyze the family system more closely and create interventions that address any potential weaknesses or sources of stress identified in the interview. The following ecomap and genogram was created after interview a family of five. The ecomap illustrates the…
References
Bokhare, S. F., Wan Zainon, W. M. N., & Talib, A. Z. (2019, January). Genogram Visualization Using Social Network Approach for Medical Family Tree. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation (pp. 214-218).
Erriu, M., Cimino, S., & Cerniglia, L. (2020). The role of family relationships in eating disorders in adolescents: a narrative review. Behavioral Sciences, 10(4), 71.
Libbon, R., Triana, J., Heru, A., & Berman, E. (2019). Family skills for the resident toolbox: the 10-min genogram, ecomap, and prescribing homework. Academic Psychiatry, 43, 435-439.
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