Tapping into Young Children's Spirituality, Temperament, and Self-Control
Years ago, when school systems actually permitted religious instruction, children were able to tap into their own spiritual sides, and were able to process their feelings about their emotions and their concerns about the world against a more nuanced and detailed spiritual backdrop. This allowed them to have a clearer sense about moral values, feeling obedient vs. disobedient, engaging in respect, honesty, truth and communicating their feelings with compassion. By allowing students to have some sort of spiritual education, educators were ensuring that they would be able to more confidently shape these children into good people who were well-rounded and who had a clearer understanding of how to behave in the world, along with stronger values of what matters most to them. Parents have to offer their children the following aspects of care and education: building confidence, self-esteem and self-worth, nurturing their spiritual side and wonder at the world, and a side which demonstrates compassion and empathy for other people. Once these pillars and factors have been properly cultivated, then children will be in the most positive place possible to allow for strong spiritual development to occur.
One reason why these inner factors need to be developed within children is because human relations are inherently fraught with conflict. This is the nature of human relations and struggle. Thus, it means that learning and understanding forgiveness becomes absolutely paramount. "In the last two decades, many researchers have broadened our understanding of the process of forgiveness from a psychological and theological perspective among adults…The rich, complex, and unique nature of children's spirituality is explored with a particular focus on the salience and importance of relationships. Conflict among peers is common and relevant to children's spirituality, and ripe for developing the spiritual craft of forgiveness… children are capable of responding with forgiveness and that the process of forgiveness should be nurtured in children for their spiritual development. This article is an effort to expand the discussion of forgiveness in childhood and into the realm of children's peer relations" (Flanagan et al., 2012). Essentially, what the research finds is that the more children engage in forgiveness, the better off they are in terms of emotional maturity for adulthood. Learning a spiritual lesson like the importance of forgiveness is thus something that becomes the obligation of parents and educators alike. It is something just as pivotal to the development of kids and their inner education -- something just as pivotal as learning mathematics or how to tell time.
When children aren't allowed to explore their spiritual sides in a safe manner, then they become either secretive or they just mimic the spiritual beliefs of the adults in their lives. This is unacceptable: children should be able to explore their spiritual sides in a safe and practical manner with dialogue and communication strongly engaged. In fact, researchers found "that children had little opportunity for negotiating a shared understanding or experience of spirituality with adults and, as a result, either preserved an isolated and secret sense of spirituality or accepted what they observed to be their trusted adults' stance" (Karlsen et al. 2012). This is so problematic as it demonstrates that without proper spiritual teaching, there's a very real danger that children will either hide their spiritual path/journey from their parents or the adults in their lives, or just imitate what is presented to them -- without any critical thinking or cognitive processing. Thus, one can conclude that it's necessary for their spiritual and emotional development.
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