Sign Up Now
Get instant access to over 1 million+ study documents
OR
Already registered? click here to login
By creating your account, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and student honor code.
Urinary tract infection (UTIs) refers to urinary tract symptomatic bacterial infection. As mentioned in the lesson, Escherichia coli is the most common infecting microorganism with Staphylococcus saprophyticus as the second most common (Huether & McCance, 2015, p. 753). While other organisms like fungi or viruses can infect the urinary tract, bacterial infections are most common. The lower UTI is called cystitis and affects the bladder. The upper UTI is called acute pyelonephritis and affects the kidney. Although these are the main areas for both upper and lower UTI the symptomatic bacterial infection can extend past those anatomical areas.
For lower UTIs, the onset can be sudden, with typical urgency, burning, and frequency of urination. There is often painful voiding of minor volumes of urine. Lower back pain is a common symptom. The urine may appear turbid and potential development of a low-grade fever (Huether & McCance, 2015). The symptoms for acute pyelonephritis are roughly the same as cystitis with patients often citing (33%) dysuria as a symptom. Unlike cystitis however, symptoms may include flank pain, vomiting, nausea, and chills. Patients may experience an enlarged kidney. These are clear differences between UITs in these regions. That is due to the anatomy. As the kidney and bladder...
There is a term called ‘honeymoon cystitis’ that describes a UTI after sexual intercourse. This means that gender is an important patient factor when determining infection and diagnosis. Women are more likely to get a UTI due to the short nature of their urethra and proximity it has to the vagina and anus. This is important to consider when diagnosing. Another important patient factor is age.
Age means potentially poor diet, higher incidence of chronic illness among other things like urinary incontinence, and hospital stays. Hospital acquired urinary tract infections (HAUTI) are common for nosocomial infections and can be fatal for older people. “From 162,503 patient admissions, 1.73% [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67–1.80] of admitted patients acquired a HAUTI” (Mitchell, Ferguson, Anderson, Sear, & Barnett, 2016, p. 92). Older patients are often hospitalized and more likely to acquire UTIs thanks to prolonged catheter use.
Combine the two and there is a higher incidence of UTIs in older women. Some of this is due to urinary incontinence and urinary retention. “Risk factors for recurrent symptomatic UTI…
References
Huether, S. E., & McCance, K. L. (2015). Understanding Pathophysiology - E-Book (6th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Mitchell, B., Ferguson, J., Anderson, M., Sear, J., & Barnett, A. (2016). Length of stay and mortality associated with healthcare-associated urinary tract infections: a multi-state model. Journal of Hospital Infection, 93(1), 92-99. doi:10.1016/j.jhin.2016.01.012
Mody, L., & Juthani-Mehta, M. (2014). Urinary Tract Infections in Older Women. JAMA, 311(8), 844. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.303
A patient realizes increased need to urinate at night. There are episodes of chills and persistent fever that last for more than two days. A patient may also realize pain in the flank that runs along the back at about waist level (Harvey & Zieve, D, 2013). Vomiting and nausea is also common. Urinary Tract Infections in infants and toddlers tend to be more severe than in young women. This
coli bacteria was essential given the purpose of the study, which aimed at determining how repeated cases f urinary tract infections were caused. Specific strains of the bacteria were identified from each of the seventeen infants initially diagnosed with a urinary tract infection that were a part of the study, and these were compared to cultures taken from infant during subsequent infections. The results showed that each infant had
Urinary Tract Infection and Prevention Research write 5 literature review catheter acquired urinary tract infection prevention. Catheter-associated (CA) bacteriuria is health care infection associated with the wide spreed urinary catheterization in hospitals and long-term care facilities worldwide. Considerable costs, personnel, time are spent by health care institutions to minimize the infection rate of CA infections, especially the urinary tract infections - CA urinary tract infections (Graves N. et al., 2007). Urinary catheterisation
Case Study: Urinary Tract Infection CHIEF COMPLAINT: Urination with a burning sensation, pelvic genital pain, frequent and urgent urination, urine which is colored for the past three days and dribbling urination. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: A patient visits complaining about urination with a burning sensation, pelvic genital pain, frequent and urgent urination, urine which is colored for three days and dribbling urination. He is an African American who is 58 years old.
Nursing Informatics The scenario described herein is in grounded in geriatric medicine, and utilizes the NANDA, NIC, and NOC elements to link the various components in standardized language to the data, information, knowledge, and wisdom associated with this exercise. The key parts of the paper are as follows: 1) Introduction; 2) nursing diagnosis (NANDA), including actual diagnosis, risk diagnosis, and wellness diagnosis; 3) nursing outcomes classification (NOC); 4) nursing interventions classification
Urinary Trait Infection A mother brings her 4-year-old daughter concerned about a possible urinary tract infection. She reports her child has had three prior episodes of urinary tract infection in the last 15 months. The mother states that she had problems when she was a child. Urinary tract infections are generally common among children and can pose severe bacterial infection during childhood (Kaufman, Temple-Smith & Sanci, 2019). Therefore, early diagnosis and