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Vater Or Vacterl Is Referred Term Paper

All surgeries were successful and the prognosis based on follow up testing was good. (Yamashiro et al., 2007) Tracheoplasty was also carried out for fourteen patients, seven of whom showed other symptoms of VATER association and the rest presented tracheal problems without other VATER symptoms. (Fiore, Brown, Weber, & Turrentine, 2005)the same treatment modality was used for all patients with the loss of only two patients. Follow up indicated that this was a sound modality for treatment of tracheal defects in VATER associations. Similarly, urinary tract reconstruction was deemed successful and safe for end-stage renal disease in infants. The overall patient survival rate was 95%. (DeFoor et al., 2003) and, in another study, it was shown that neurosurgical treatment was successful 60% of the time for hydrocephalus from VATER, which prompts the researchers to indicate that the prognosis of certain death is not necessarily true and that the patients who survived have good prognosis.

It would seem then that treatment modalities for VATER are no different from other symptoms. That is because the symptoms are treated. It will be perhaps a while before the root cause of VATER -- the genes (one or more) are identified.

Bibliography

Al Kaissi, a., Ben Chehida, F., Safi, H., Nassib, N., Ben Ghachem, M., Gharbi, H., et al. (2006). Progressive congenital torticollis in VATER association syndrome. Spine, 31(12), E376-378.

DeFoor, W., Minevich, E., McEnery, P., Tackett, L., Reeves, D., & Sheldon, C. (2003). Lower urinary tract reconstruction is safe and effective in children with end stage renal disease. Journal of Urology, 170(2), 1497-1500.

Fiore, a.C., Brown, J.W., Weber, T.R., & Turrentine, M.W. (2005). Surgical treatment...

Ann Thorac Surg, 79(1), 38-46; discussion 38-46.
Fujishiro, E., Suzuki, Y., Sato, T., Kondo, S., Miyachi, M., & Suzumori, K. (2004). Characteristic findings for diagnosis of baby complicated with both the VACTERL association and duodenal atresia Fetal Diagnostic Therapy, 19(2), 134-137.

Guerrier, D., Mouchel, T., Pasquier, L., & Pellerin, I. (2006). The Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (congenital absence of uterus and vagina) -- phenotypic manifestations and genetic approaches. J Negat Results Biomed, 5, 1.

Kennelly, M.M., & Moran, P. (2007). A clinical algorithm of prenatal diagnosis of Radial Ray Defects with two and three dimensional ultrasound. Prenat Diagn, 27(8), 730-737.

Maschke, S.D., Seitz, W., & Lawton, J. (2007). Radial longitudinal deficiency. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 15(1), 41-52.

Mishra, a. (2007). Renal agenesis: report of an interesting case. Br J. Radiol, 80(956), e167-169.

Sunagawa, S., Kikuchi, a., Yoshida, S., Miya*****a, S., Takagi, K., Kawame, H., et al. (2007). Dichorionic twin fetuses with VACTERL association. J Obstet Gynaecol Res, 33(4), 570-573.

Tercanli, S., Troeger, C., Fahnenstich, H., Hosli, I., & Holzgreve, W. (2001). [Prenatal diagnosis and management in VACTERL association]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol, 205(2), 65-70.

Weisz, B., Achiron, R., Schindler, a., Eisenberg, V.H., Lipitz, S., & Zalel, Y. (2004). Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of hemivertebra. J Ultrasound Med, 23(6), 853-857.

Yamashiro, M., Nakamura, Y., Nomura, K., Matsumura, Y., Iwanaka, T., & Kawashima, H. (2007). [Combined operation for congenital cardiovascular and other anomalies in children]. Kyobu…

Sources used in this document:
Tercanli, S., Troeger, C., Fahnenstich, H., Hosli, I., & Holzgreve, W. (2001). [Prenatal diagnosis and management in VACTERL association]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol, 205(2), 65-70.

Weisz, B., Achiron, R., Schindler, a., Eisenberg, V.H., Lipitz, S., & Zalel, Y. (2004). Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of hemivertebra. J Ultrasound Med, 23(6), 853-857.

Yamashiro, M., Nakamura, Y., Nomura, K., Matsumura, Y., Iwanaka, T., & Kawashima, H. (2007). [Combined operation for congenital cardiovascular and other anomalies in children]. Kyobu Geka, 60(7), 526-528.
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