Colonial Transplantation That Occurred in Virginia, Maryland,

¶ … colonial transplantation that occurred in Virginia, Maryland, and Massachusetts Bay. What were the major sources of friction between the Indians and the English in Virginia and Massachusetts Bay? Also explain the impact of the Glorious Revolution on British rule and describe the policy of 'salutary neglect' and what it did for the government within the colonies. Be specific in your essay.

Colonial transplantation in Virginia, Maryland and the Massachusetts Bay

The colonization of Virginia, Maryland and the Massachusetts Bay represent crucial points on the history of the modern day United States. In the three regions, colonial transplantation processes were developed and these were characterized by distinctive elements. In both three regions, the colonization process was marked by a shortage of financial resources and the need to receive more money from London.

In Virginia for instance, the colonial transplantation effort had a grim start. Striving to protect themselves against the aboriginals, the colonists set camp in a difficult land, with forests that prevented agriculture, and in an area open to malaria. Not immune to the local diseases, numerous colonists died. Out of the living one, many were rich individuals with conqueror ambitions; they were not as such willing to do the hard work and relied on the Indians to provide them with the necessities; this was not however an adequate solution. Furthermore, the colonists were mostly males, and, in the absence of women, had no way of establishing households and promoting the English culture and social values.

In Maryland, the colonization process was marked by intense tensions at religious levels. In other words, the process of colonial transplantation was less practical than in the case of Virginia, but it was made more difficult by the disputes between the Catholics and the Protestants. Aside from these tensions, the Maryland colony also came to expand and cultivate more tobacco, to a point at which it registered a shortage of laborers. Like Virginia, it welcomed new settlers, and even rewarded them.

Last, in the case of the Massachusetts Bay, the colonial transplantation effort was further more different. The colonization effort included the traditional adventurers and the laborers, but also some Puritans. These recognized the new land as an opportunity to emigrate there willingly, and create a new Puritan community. This effort was supported by intense advances made in London in order to organize the expedition and the transportation of the puritans from Great Britain to the Massachusetts Bay. In this area, the new settlers sought out to promote the same visions and values as the English church and, unlike the initial settlers, they also focused on hard work.

In Virginia and the Massachusetts Bay, the colonists and the aboriginals were faced with some notable frictions. Virginia was, for instance, a difficult land to farm, and the Indians had developed their own methods of cultivating it, but the English insisted on using their own methods. In the Massachusetts Bay, this problem was not encountered, since the colonists and the aboriginals were able to develop better relationships.

In the Massachusetts Bay then, initial frictions were observed from the religious standpoint, as the Puritans strived to promote their values. But these eventually came to prove beneficial for the community. The Puritans had moved there with their families and they helped to create the sense of a community and a society. They also promoted the values of hierarchy and the obedience to laws and religion. They were more flexible and they developed positive relationships with the Indians. Unlike the British colonists in Virginia, the Puritans in the Massachusetts Bay area welcomed advice from the locals and exchanged input and products with them.

In 1688, the elite class in Great Britain had been despondent by the Catholic appurtenance of King James II and sought to overthrow him; the country was also displeased with the king's close relationships with France and was not willing to once again a highly Catholic state. A rebellion was as such organized and King James was overthrown, to be replaced with King William III.

Within the colonies in America, the news of the riot resulted in encouragements to overthrow the unpopular leaders and to restructure the leadership. Up until 1688, the colonies had been ruled as a united dominium, but the riot prompted the people to abolish the dominium. They as such weakened the British rule in the area and solicited that the colonies be granted the right to rule themselves, through individual governments. The British rules nevertheless were not willing to lose control of the colonies and, as such, only granted some of the forwarded demands. Still, the movement and the outcome decreased the power of British rulers in the colonies and revealed that the people were beginning to gain some power of their own.