2,804 words

Socialist economic thought in the nineteenth century: Sismondi, Proudhon, and Marx

In order to develop the different theories of socialist economic thought and that of Marx, we look at a description of the contributions by different socialists in the field of economics. These socialists include Sismondi, Proudhon, Godwin, Owen, and Ricard.

~15 min read

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4,854 words

The ethical debate over torture in the ticking time-bomb scenario

In 1984, the United Nations General Assembly produced an advisory measure known as the United Nations Convention Against Torture.

~25 min read

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2,170 words

Historical development of multicultural education in the United States

The concept of multiculturalism refers to the cultural diversity with a given society. In other word, multiculturalism is a policy that promotes diversity as well as institutionalism at an organizational level such as schools, businesses, cities and nations.

~11 min read

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1,669 words

Feminist silencing and resistance in Assia Djebar's Children of the New World

Children of the New World by Assia Djebar, chronicles a day in the life of the Algerian rebellion of 1956, one of the years in which Algerians were attempting to wrest control of their nation back from the colonizing French. Algeria was a Muslim country; France was mainly Christian.

~9 min read

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1,306 words

Wallace and Darwin's competing theories of natural selection in 1858

What was Wallace really talking about in his 1858 paper and was he convincing? Alfred Wallace has often been credited as a critical influence upon Charles Darwin in encouraging the naturalist to publish his theories on evolution: Wallace was working on his own theory of natural selection at the…

~7 min read

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4,694 words

Black liberation theology and the marginalization of women of color

Black Liberation theology offers a much needed critic of classical theology, and the various ways in which it favors, and even fosters the racially oppressive behavior and attitudes that many white people have towards marginalized people.

~24 min read

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4,039 words

Gun violence in America: evidence, misconceptions, and policy solutions

In America as well as other parts of the world, the role played by guns in committing violent acts, and what must be done in this regard, is a hotly debated topic. However, some facts are incontestable. Over 31,000 individuals sustained gunshot injuries in the year 2010, in America.

~21 min read

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2,768 words

The role of government in enforcing moral values through law

Why or why not? Should moral values be written into the law and enforced? Can you think of any examples where a change in the law seemed to improve the moral climate of society?

~14 min read

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788 words

Power relations and pedagogy in Darder's critique of culture

Darder's critique of traditional pedagogical practices centers on the claim that there exist "power relations in classrooms that ultimately result in the subordination of bicultural students" (25).

~4 min read

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1,055 words

Theodore Roosevelt's Malheur refuge and the 2016 armed occupation

In 1908, the former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt established the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge (Langston 15). His aim was to safeguard the populations of water birds killed from the wanton plume trade in the area.

~6 min read

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