951 words

Christian responsibility for environmental preservation and restoration

Everyone should get actively involved in the restoration and preservation of the environment, regardless of their religious preferences.

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953 words

Examining the complex relationship between media exposure and eating disorders in women

The pressure for women to be a certain size (i.e. thin) has long been blamed on the influence of media -- magazines, television, and films -- and the fact that many of these media sources depict the normal and ideal woman as being extremely thin.

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727 words

Carl Rogers' core conditions in the therapeutic relationship

The concept of core conditions in the therapeutic relationship originated from Carl Rogers in his person centered approach. Rogers identified the necessary elements of genuineness, empathy, and acceptance as being imperative for building a working relationship with a client (Watts, 1996).

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625 words

Eminem's authenticity, commercialism, and effects on sexism in hip-hop

The articles by Edward G. Armstrong and Michael D. Cobb & William a. Boettcher III, "Eminem's Construction of Authenticity" and "Ambivalent Sexism and Misogynistic Rap Music: Does Exposure to Eminem Increase Sexism?" respectively, are concern with the effect of Eminem's music on the public, as well…

~4 min read

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880 words

Learned helplessness and depression in Seligman and Maier's dog experiment

Does the psychological phenomenon of learned helplessness cause depression? The hypothesis of the experiment conducted by Martin Seligman and Steve Maier suggests that although learned helplessness seems mainly like a symptom of depression, the phenomenon of learned helplessness is actually a cause…

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904 words

Psychometric validity and reliability of the Children's Resourcefulness Scale

Critical Appraisal of Psychometric testing of the Children's Resourcefulness Scale by J. Zauszniewski et. al.

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646 words

Best alternative to a negotiated agreement concept and process

The Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) concept was first introduced in Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement without Giving in (Fisher, Ury & Patton, 1991)

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662 words

Validity and reliability in experimental testing and measurement

When one is discussing experimental results, two terms become very important: validity and reliability. Validity refers to "the extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure" (Cherry, 2011, Validity). Reliability refers to "the consistency of a measure.

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847 words

Reaction time performance in random versus regular stimulus interval sequences

Reaction time is defined as the time interval in between the perception of an external stimulus and the response of the individual perceiving that external stimulus (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2009).

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886 words

Kohlberg's theory of moral development and educational implications

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development consists of three specific stages: Level I or "Preconventional Morality," Level II or "Conventional Morality," and Level III or "Postconventional Morality" (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2008).

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