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Political processes and their impact on public administration effectiveness

From the past as the paper indicates there has been increased interest in public administration in to whether they fulfill their obligations as expected (Rabin et al., 1998).

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4,342 words

Leadership and communication in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

The study of interpersonal skills among ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia consists mostly of major innovations and advances in society, technology and human development. Sargon is typically credited with being the first person to unify a world empire in the 24th century B.C.

~22 min read

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The shift in tax accounting following Sarbanes-Oxley and regulatory reform

The role of the tax professional has changed substantially in the past decade. Previously, the focus was on tax planning and the marketing of tax products. The focus today is more on the corporation's tax provision and compliance work.

~15 min read

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4,653 words

Socialist Zionism as a movement of liberation and Jewish nationalism

Colin Shindler observed in What do Zionists Believe? that "Zionism is seen in pejorative terms today…At worst, 'Zionist' is used as a term of abuse, an epithet to be hurled at anyone who does not see the Israel-Palestine conflict in monochrome.

~24 min read

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Collaborative new product development adoption in small and medium businesses

For small and medium businesses (SMB) product introductions are one of the most significant sources of new customer, revenue and profit growth. As a result, the new product development strategies, tools, techniques and processes they rely on of a strategic importance.

~18 min read

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Municipal bankruptcy under Chapter 9: history and legal framework

Chapter 9 is the section of the bankruptcy code dealing with municipal reorganization. It is intended to provide relief for municipalities from their creditors while they try to renegotiate their debt. This may be in the form of refinancing, extending maturities, or reducing principal or interest.

~16 min read

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3,550 words

Brand building through service-dominant logic and co-creation

The purpose of this paper is to explore brand building in the context of service-dominant logic. Brands are the sum of experiences a customer has with a firm, the firm's products and the firm's service.

~18 min read

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3,452 words

Amiri Baraka's writing on race, freedom, and universal human experience

"A man is either free or he is not. There cannot be any apprenticeship for freedom," wrote Amiri Baraka whose life work has been a series of attacks on what he has felt to be the constraints -- the chains -- of mainstream American society.

~18 min read

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2,516 words

Ruddiman's hypothesis that humans prevented an ice age through early agriculture

The scientific arguments for humans affecting climate change seem to be all around us today in the news and in conversations.

~13 min read

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4,319 words

Pension funding crises at not-for-profit organizations after 2008

The unprecedented economic crisis of 2008 and 2009, increased salaries of not-for-profit workers, and the implementation of certain funding provisions of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 ("PPA") created a "perfect storm" for not-for-profit organizations that maintain defined benefit pension plans.

~22 min read

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