Why Accounting Standards Matter: Purpose and Relevance
This paper examines the purpose and relevance of accounting standards developed by bodies such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Drawing on Fischer, Taylor, and Cheng (2011), Wahlen, Jones, and Pagach (2012), and Arner (2007), the paper argues that accounting standards serve three primary functions: enhancing the comparability of financial statements across national boundaries, enabling multinational companies to manage global operations effectively, and improving the credibility and reliability of financial reporting for a broad range of stakeholders including investors, creditors, regulators, and employees.
- Introduction to Accounting Standards: Overview of FASB, IASB, and paper scope
- Comparability of Financial Statements Across Borders: Standards enable cross-border financial statement comparison
- Supporting Multinational Operations and Competitive Benchmarking: Standards help multinationals manage and compare subsidiaries
- Credibility and Reliability of Financial Reporting: Standards protect stakeholders by ensuring accurate reporting
- Conclusion: Accounting standards indispensable in a borderless world
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What makes this paper effective
- Uses a relatable analogy (power plugs across countries) to make an abstract argument about standardization immediately accessible to a general audience.
- Consistently ties each function of accounting standards back to a concrete group of stakeholders — investors, creditors, regulators, employees — grounding the argument in real-world impact.
- Integrates multiple academic sources to support each claim rather than relying on a single authority, demonstrating appropriate use of evidence.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates effective use of cause-and-effect reasoning: for each accounting standard function, the author explains both what the standard does and what negative outcome would result in its absence. This "without X, Y would occur" structure strengthens each argumentative claim by making the stakes explicit.
Structure breakdown
The paper follows a straightforward expository structure: a brief introduction establishes the topic and thesis, three body sections each address a distinct benefit of accounting standards (comparability, multinational management, and credibility/reliability), and a short conclusion restates the overall argument. Each body section opens with a topic sentence and closes with a supporting citation, making the logical flow easy to follow.
Introduction to Accounting Standards
Over time, a significant number of accounting guidelines and rules have been developed by bodies such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Do these standards serve any meaningful purpose? This paper concerns itself with accounting standards and their relevance, with particular attention to why such standards are necessary. As Wahlen, Jones, and Pagach (2012, p. 1–20) point out, "the FASB and the IASB operate so that they can develop new accounting standards in a thorough, thoughtful, and efficient manner, with due process, and in open public forums."
References
Arner, D. W. (2007). Financial Stability, Economic Growth, and the Role of Law. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Fischer, P. M., Taylor, W. J., and Cheng, R. H. (2011). Advanced Accounting (11th ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
Wahlen, J. M., Jones, J. P., and Pagach, D. P. (2012). Intermediate Accounting: Reporting and Analysis. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.
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