What is an expository essay? Expository essays are essentially informative essays. They are intended to be neutral, presenting facts so the reader can draw their own conclusions. They require the writer to extensively research the topic, determine the most essential points, and give those facts to the reader logically and cohesively. In fact, the role of research in an expository essay is vital. You may also hear people call them research papers since they depend on you doing research and presenting the research results to the reader.
Not surprisingly, one of the most significant risks when writing an expository essay is that you will go down a rabbit hole. It is easy to begin researching a topic, find a fascinating element, and put too much emphasis on that element. You want to avoid that and present a comprehensive overview of your subject matter.
Many students begin college knowing how to write an expository essay. In fact, most K-12 education emphasizes the expository essay over other types of writing. They are easy to structure and help the writer research and learn more about a topic. No wonder they are a favorite essay type for educators everywhere. Plus, the skills you learn when writing an expository essay can translate to other kinds of writing.
How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step?
There are seven basic steps to writing an expository essay
- Research
- Thesis Statement
- Structure
- Outline
- Introduction
- Body Paragraphs
- Conclusion
Including these steps while writing your essay is one of the best ways to ensure you meet your professor’s expectations.
Step One: Research Your Topic
An expository essay starts with research. You need to understand the topic before you write about it. You also need to understand what points the reader needs to know to comprehend the subject. The internet has been outstanding in terms of helping people get access to information. Unfortunately, it has also increased your likelihood of being exposed to misinformation. For an expository essay, you want to present unbiased sources. After all, you are supposed to be neutrally presenting information.
Reliable sources generally are
- Up-to-date
- Unbiased
- Use citations for their source material
- Written by experts
Not sure where to start? Your university may have access to databases of academic research. Contact your library’s helpdesk or student writing center to ask about those resources. If not, you can use Google for your research. However, you do not want to do a standard Google search. Instead, you want to use a function called Google Scholar. You can search academic articles, textbooks, and other academic sources there. It is an excellent place to begin your research.
You may be tempted to use Wikipedia for your research. Some schools have rules against citing Wikipedia in your research since anyone can edit it, and it is not peer-reviewed. For those reasons, it is not a great source to note in your paper. However, if you do not understand a topic, Wikipedia can be a good starting place to learn more information. Some of the better Wikipedia articles have significant citation sections, which can be a good starting place for academic research. So, if you are lost, check out the scholarly articles in those citations.
While research is typically the first step of an expository essay, there are some circumstances where you may not be conducting research. You may be asked to write an expository essay for an exam. In those instances, you will not be conducting outside research. Instead, the research will have occurred as part of your classroom learning. Your essay must synthesize that information to demonstrate what you have learned. Since research usually is the start of an expository essay, you may feel a little lost. However, as long as you remember that classroom learning takes the place of outside research for these essays, it should be easier to understand them.
Step Two: Write a Thesis Statement
The next step is to write your thesis statement. While we have this as step two, some people write their thesis statement after writing the essay’s body. It would help if you did whichever one works best for you.
Your thesis statement should let the reader know what to expect in your essay. It is the main argument that you are supporting with your paper. Writing a thesis is easy for articles where you take a position. However, it is more difficult for expository essays, where you are presenting a neutral account of the information.
Your thesis statement should be confident, strong, and clear and provide the reader with the expectations for the essay. In many ways, it is a thumbnail version of the report. However, your thesis statement should not contain facts. A statement of fact is not a thesis. Instead, it should have a central idea or ideas that the facts you present will support.
While you want to start your essay with a thesis in mind, think of your initial thesis as a rough draft. As you write your essay, you may need to revise the thesis. You want the paper to support the thesis. If you are not supporting the thesis, you need to change the content of your body paragraphs or revise your thesis statement.
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Step Three: Pick a Structure for the Essay
Once you have determined what you want your essay to say, which is your thesis statement, you need to determine how you will present it. The five-paragraph essay is the default way to give information in an expository essay. This standard essay begins with an introduction, contains three supporting body paragraphs, and ends with a conclusion. Need additional support? No problem- you add those in as additional body paragraphs. If your expository essay is longer, you might consider breaking it down into smaller versions of the five-paragraph paper, with each mini-essay supporting one of the points you make in the outline.
Step Four: Write an Outline
Next, we suggest writing an outline. This may or may not be an essential step for you. Some writers can tackle their essays without writing an outline. However, an outline provides an excellent skeleton if you are struggling to write your essay. A thorough outline will provide a complete roadmap, so you must flesh it out to complete your paper.
Assuming that you have selected the five-paragraph format, your outline should look like this:
I. Introduction
A. Supporting Fact 1
B. Supporting Fact 2
C. Supporting Fact 3
D. Thesis Statement
II. Supporting Fact 1
A. Evidence
B. Evidence
C. Evidence
III. Supporting Fact 2
A. Evidence
B. Evidence
C. Evidence
IV. Supporting Fact 3
A. Evidence
B. Evidence
C. Evidence
V. Conclusion
A. Restate Thesis
B. Restate Supporting Fact 1
C. Restate Supporting Fact 2
D. Restate Supporting Fact 3
E. Concluding Sentence
Step Five: Write the Introductory Paragraph
Wondering how to start an expository essay? Once you have written your outline, you know what your introductory paragraph should look like. The first sentence should introduce the topic. The next three or so sentences should preview the body paragraphs. The final sentence or two should be your thesis statement.
One of the essential parts of your introductory paragraph is the hook. The hook is a sentence or two that captures the reader’s attention and makes them want to continue reading your essay.
Step Six: Write the Body Paragraphs
Your next step is to write your body paragraphs. Your introductory paragraph and outline have already provided the subject of your body paragraphs. Now, you need to fill in two to three facts to support the topic of each body paragraph.
In the body paragraphs, you put the research you did back into the paper. They are where you include quotes, figures, and cited facts. Remember, the body paragraphs are there to provide supporting evidence for the claims that you have made in the introductory paragraph. They should be thorough, but they should also be concise. Review them critically to ensure that you have stayed on topic.
Step Seven: Write the Conclusion
This is the easiest step in writing your paper. Your conclusion will essentially be a flipped version of your introductory paragraph. Start by restating your thesis. Next, summarize the supporting facts that you used in your introductory paragraph. Finally, you will end with a concluding statement. The type of concluding statement you use will depend on the nature of your expository essay.
Expository Essay Topics
Because expository essays are informative, you can choose almost any topic for your paper, as long as you explain or describe it. Remember that you do not want to be persuasive or argumentative. Even if you explain why you like something, your goal is not to get the reader to agree with you but to get the reader to understand you.
Some ideas to consider
- How dogs (or other animals) became domesticated.
- Why rural areas tend to be more conservative than cities.
- The impact of climate change on coastal areas.
- Why eating in a calorie deficit is necessary for fat loss.
- Reasons for the rise in Autism rates.
Expository Essay Writing Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How do you start an expository essay?
You start an expository essay with research. You need to thoroughly understand the topic before you can explain it to someone else.
What is an example of an expository essay?
One of the most common examples of expository writing is news articles. These articles are objective and provide facts to the reader.
What are the 5 parts of an expository essay?
Suppose you use the five-paragraph model for your expository essay. In that case, the five parts of the paper are the introduction, body paragraph 1, body paragraph 2, body paragraph 3, and the conclusion.
What is a good expository essay topic?
Picking the right topic depends on what type of expository essay you are writing. Expository essays include
- How To
- Compare and Contrast
- Descriptive
- Cause and Effect
- Problem and Solution
So, use the subtype of the essay to guide your topic selection.
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