Accounting includes recording, summarizing, and reporting of the economic activities and events of an organization. It is pertinent in business decision-making and the management and control of operations. The financial statements reported by a company include the income statement, balance sheet, statement of retained earnings and statement of cash flows. Globally, there are two sets of accounting standards, the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In particular, the GAAP are more often than not employed in the United States whereas IFRS are more often than not employed in Europe and international expanses. IFRS are regarded as being more principles-based and U.S. GAAP as being more rules-based. The establishments responsible for setting the IFRS and GAAP are the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) respectively (Gaspar et al., 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the difference between GAAP and IFRS.
With respect to U.S. GAAP, inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market. In this regard, market is delineated as prevailing cost of replacement, but not greater than the net realizable value and not less than the net realizable value decreased by a normal sales margin. On the other hand, with respect to IFRS, inventory is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value. In this regard, the net realizable value is delineated as the approximated selling price minus the projected costs essential to making the sale (Ernst and Young, 2015).
IFRS and GAAP Convergence Briefly describe Walmart The company establishment was in 1962 by Sam Walton. The company has grown through mergers and acquisitions to become the largest retail outlet in the globe. The main business of the company is corporate retail. The retailer offers a variety of products to its customers at a lower price compared to its competition. According to Fortune 500 ratings, the corporation ranks third among the largest
The impact of these changes will be far-reaching. Those engaged in the financial sector will feel that greatest impact. However, the impact of these changes will be felt by everyone, including the American public. They will feel the changes by greater transparency and the ability to compare financial statements with greater equitability. It is expected that the IFRS will increase public trust in the financial statements of companies. Much of
IFRS Pension Reporting 2009 IAS 19 is the equivalent to FAS 158, but there are differences in the two standards. (Meg, 2009) Under IAS 19 the current rates of return is used on high quality corporate bonds with maturities consistent with the duration of benefit obligations, where under FAS 158, the discount rate is used at which the obligation could be effectively settled. Under IAS 19, the rate is based on
Herz (2013) notes that the end of convergence will essentially bring about an era where IFRS is, for the most part, the de facto standard around the world. However, the process has also compelled the IASB to be more responsive to its constituents. For Australians, involvement in ASAF signals the beginning of the final stages of convergence, where the remaining non-IFRS major economies are brought into the process. Many countries with
For example, there are many SEC registered companies, and they are not all American companies. Many of them are actually headquartered in foreign countries. In the past they had to change their accounting and financial information over to GAAP requirements, but changes are allowing companies to continue to use IFRS instead. Some of the U.S. based companies are also going to be allowed to use IFRS in order to
Accounting standards and IFRS adoption in Cambodia and Thailand The significance of accounting standards Accounting may be considered as a business language through which the statistical results can be acquired which help in analyzing how well the firm is functioning. They give out timely statements of these statistics and help the stakeholders get all the information they need. Accounting is like a separate language which has its own grammar and these outlines