Name: Article 1 Date:
Reference (APA Format)
Allen, A. R., & Pidano, A. E. (2017). Childhood Schizophrenia and Autism: An Empirical Study of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(6), 1664-1670.
Theoretical Basis
A strong relationship has been established between social support and psychotic symptoms. However, there is not study that has analyzed the level of social support received by children with schizophrenia. Children who have low levels of social support have been found to be at a greater risk of increased internalizing and externalizing problems.
Hypothesis
Youth with childhood and adolescent schizophrenia would have less social support than children with autism spectrum disorder.
Children with the least amount of social support would report the lowest level of functioning
Independent Variables
Diagnosis and level of perceived functioning
Dependent Variables
Perceived social support
Control Groups
Children with Autism
Data Analysis & Statistical Methods
Tests used were the t-test and ANOVA. There was a significant interaction between the level of diagnosis and perceived functioning F(6, 13) = 3.51, p = .03, partial ?2 = .62. While the researchers were expecting children with schizophrenia to not perceive having more social support this was not the case.
Discussion Summary
The researchers wanted to measure the amount of social support that is received by children with schizophrenia in comparison to children with autism. The hypothesis of the study was disproven as it was established that children...
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