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Chinese Room
Properly Translating the Chinese Room First and foremost, Searle makes a significant leap in logic when he determines that his own lack of understanding is analogous to the computer/program's lack of understanding. Searle essentially asserts that his feeding communications to the computer and receiving responses to slide back under the door is the same type of automatic and rote process that the computer itself would be performing, yet the two actions are enormously different in terms of complexity and in terms of product and effect. Searle's "non-understanding" action is purely mechanical, consisting of moving paper from where it is slipped under the door to the computer and then moving the output pieces of paper back to the door. Only part of computer and program's actions are mechanical, and then the least impressive and least "intelligent" parts -- those that move the paper, conduct the printing, etc. The processing of language requires a new task each and every time, and though the rules applied might be the same they would never be applied in the same pattern or lead to the same output (assuming different inputs). This action is thus fundamentally different from the action of…
John Searle's thought experiment concerning the "Chinese Room" attempts to disprove that so-called "strong-AI" (artificial intelligence that demonstrates "true" thinking and "understanding") could ever possibly exist. The argument is relatively straightforward: Searle imagines a computer running a program that allows it to communicate in written Chinese -- the program is capable of recognizing Chinese characters that are entered into it and of formulating a response in written Chinese that makes sense and appears conversant. This program is so perfect that it can convince a native Chinese speaker that the responses, generated solely through a series of complex rules or algorithms that the computer/program uses to react to the Chinese characters it receives as input, are coming from an actual human Chinese speaker. Next, Searle imagines that if he were placed in a room with this computer and if written Chinese communications were slipped under the door, he would be able (through use of the computer) to deliver appropriate responses to these communications without ever understanding a word of Chinese. As the human respondent (in this case Searle) is delivering Chinese responses without any understanding, he concludes that the computer program is working similarly, generating automatic if complex responses without actually understanding the language.
difficult for a person to be able to accept cultural values from a community that he or she is not familiar with. A person's cultural identity represents part of that person and shapes the way that he or she reacts to particular situations. The Chinese culture is very complex and entails a great deal of ideals and beliefs that are characteristically Chinese when considering the way they are put
However, I would be more careful about choosing the words and the metaphors that you employ to do this, because you have a tendency to use overly dramatic images that do not really fit the story that well. I also noticed that you do not provide a clear introduction that gives the reader a clear indication of the major themes and direction of your essay. You have described the
These examples show how clothing and fashion generate and support the social construction of a particular reality in a certain historical period. The uniform of the Chinese people in the Maoist period was a factor in enforcing ideological perceptions in much the same way as the Japanese aristocracy promoted the idea of social status and class through fashion and appearance. The Maoist uniform was effective as a means of
Google Introduction and Description of the Company Organizational Structure Industry Analysis Value Proposition Financial Performance Figure 1.1 Revenue and Net Income Growth TOWS Strategies BCG Matrix Leadership Alliances Measures Google is a highly successful Internet company that makes most of its money through online advertising. It has been able to achieve this success through a combination of leadership and culture. The company's many strengths are in general aligned with the opportunities that exist in the marketplace. As a result, Google has the
Congress Northwest Nazarene A Universal Answer Identify means of applying social justice for vulnerable populations that eliminate health disparities. (paper) Audience: Policy makers in government or an organization Describe your audience. Describe the method of communication. Describe the goals of the communication of what you want to accomplish. Present the communication in a format that fits the audience- email, letter, letter to the editor of the newspaper or a response to a blog posting, etc. Evaluate how you
Aristoxenos, two centuries after Pythagoras released his model, sought to discredit the standing theories held by Pythagorean devotees. In his works, he established that numbers are not relevant to music, and that music is based on perception of what one hears, not any mathematical equation. Descartes as well as Vincenzo Galilei (Galileo's father) both also discredited the music-to-math theories that formed the revolutionary basis for Pythagoras' music work, but not