1). Moreover, grounded theory can lead to the generation of mid-range theories in the applied sociological field (Charmaz & Belgrave, 2015). The methods used during the data analysis process include coding, creating theoretical categories based on the coded material, and then constructing narratives based on those categories and the themes they elucidate. Symbolic interactionism allows the researchers to apply grounded theory to a number of different scenarios, and to be liberated from the constraints of prior theoretical views or assumptions (Pettigrew, 2000). In other words, instead of developing a research hypothesis and question based on what a particular theory would demand, the researchers collect and analyze data first and then use grounded theory to guide future research. Grounded theory is therefore highly constructive and useful in a number of different research cases.
One problem or challenge with grounded theory is the lack of theoretical framework guiding research; the method is systematic and yet devoid of “theoretical ideas or notions,” to allow the results to flow from the raw data (Creswell & Poth, 2018, p. 68). Another challenge to using grounded theory is how to effectively construct coding categories or themes in an unbiased way (Creswell & Poth, 2018, p. 68).
Ethnography, case study, narrative, phenomenology, grounded theory Ethnography The qualitative research format of the ethnography began in the discipline of anthropology. Ethnography "is a long-term investigation of a group (often a culture) that is based on immersion and, optimally, participation in that group" (Ethnography, 2013, Colorado State University Writing Guides.). The researcher embraces his or her outsider perspective and contrasts his or her own responses to participating in group rituals and
Theory Compare and contrast at least three views on what constitutes a theory. Distinguish the related concepts of theories, such as hypothesis, paradigm, model and concept. Differentiating between hypothesis and theory The word hypothesis is a description of various phenomenon occurring. In most cases, it's not a confirm statement. In other cases, it can be well-developed, designed and explained to follow through the workings and mechanisms of certain phenomenon. According to one definition,
Role of Theory in Qualitative Research Five Approaches and Theory Compare and contrast the role of theory in the five main qualitative approaches: Ethnography, case study, narrative, phenomenology, grounded theory Although all five major approaches to qualitative research embrace theory to some degree or another, not all of them value the use of theory to the same degree. Broadly speaking, some cultural 'theory' is usually demonstrated within an ethnography, either through a comparative approach;
Figure 1 portrays three of the scenes 20/20 presented March 15, 2010. Figure 1: Heather, Rachel, and Unnamed Girl in 20/20 Program (adapted from Stossel, 2010). Statement of the Problem For any individual, the death of a family member, friend, parent or sibling may often be overwhelming. For adolescents, the death of person close to them may prove much more traumatic as it can disrupt adolescent development. Diana Mahoney (2008), with the
Phenomenology, meanwhile, takes into account lived experiences as basis for analysis and interpretation of an event or phenomenon. It takes these experiences in a collective manner, and determines the nature and dynamics of the phenomenon through these collective experiences. Grounded theory is theory development based on different stages of analysis, starting from the identification of data points which will become codes for the researcher. Codes will then be developed into
Human Trafficking Opening Statement Over the last several years, the issue of human trafficking has been increasingly brought to the forefront. This is because the industry is considered to be a major source of income for organized criminal gangs and other groups with it accounting for $31.6 billion in profits worldwide. Depending the region, these returns will vary with some having greater rewards from: socially acceptable practices, a lack of regulation