Regulatory Measures
Events that led to implementation of various regulatory measures
The implementation of the 1984 Sentencing Reform Act called for the establishment of Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO). The United States Sentencing Commission decided to come up with these guidelines targeted at individuals and firms. The key aim was crime prevention and decreasing disparities in sentencing. (Mercer, 2003). At first, in the year 1991, the idea of organizational punishment mitigation was introduced, for cooperation and effective adherence to the program.
The 2002 federal regulation, SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act), put extensive financial and auditing related regulations in place for publicly-traded organizations. The chief goal was regulation of corporate practices like financial reporting at such corporations.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), instituted as part of the 2010 Consumer Protection Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform, is responsible for the oversight of federal financial regulations expressly protecting consumers (i.e., individuals who store the money they own in credit unions and banks, use credit cards for purchasing services and goods, and purchase homes on loan) (Mercer, 2003).
The 1977 FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) was implemented to forbid specific classes of individuals and groups from paying foreign governmental authorities to facilitate business acquisition or retention (Martin, Aaron Klein, & Justin Schardin, 2017).
The impact of these laws on business ethics
The FSGO, SOX, FCPA and CFPB have all had a range of impacts when it comes to business ethics, such as:
a) Establishment...
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