Writing concepts and applications

Philosophy

Reality, Philosophy, and Technology

The Problem of Subjectivity

One of the fundamental philosophical conundrums is how to define reality. If reality is that which remains constant in the human mind, then LSD trips and schizophrenic delusions are just as real as the 9-5 workday. if, however, reality depends on a collective agreement, then the personal world of emotions, dreams, and imagination ceases to have meaning. Neither one of these positions is ultimately tenable. Therefore, philosophers need a comprehensive definition of reality that does not deny nor advocate either one of these positions. In other words, a definition of reality must be liberal and inclusive of both subjective and objective truths. Reality is not absolute; rather, it incorporates subjective experiences. At the same time, reality must be defined at least in part by a shared vision.

Discussion 2: Virtual Reality and its Implications for Philosophy

Technology has transformed sensory experiences. Even before the advent of virtual reality technologies, items like automobiles, airplanes, radios, telephones, and televisions changed the way human beings interacted with their universe. Suddenly communication across time and space became possible, altering the perception that reality is a static experience. Virtual reality technologies take the philosophy of reality one step further. When an individual is engaged in a virtual universe, is that universe real? If so, is that universe as real as the dream state or less so because of the technological aide? Much like drug use can induce an alternative reality, it is possible that virtual reality offers only a shift in perspective but not a shift in reality itself.

Discussion 3: Establishment of Fact and Scientific Method

Technology sprung from the scientific quest for knowledge and mastery of reality. However, the scientific method may obscure earnest quests for truth because of its limited methodology. If reality depends on a finite set of sensory experiences, then human beings fail to appreciate the possibility of facts that cannot yet be perceived. For example, before Newton, gravity was not considered a reality because the force of gravity itself cannot be perceived via the senses. The scientific method corrects for sensory shortcomings. However, philosophers must endeavor to think beyond that which the senses deliver.

Morality, Philosophy, and Technology

Discussion 1: Human/Robot Interface

Current robotics technologies depend on strong human controls; no android exists that can survive independently of a human being either for its creation or for its sustenance. No android can therefore be considered alive in any reasonable definition of the word. Therefore, robots are dependent on humans. Robots do not make decisions; humans make decisions and program robots to execute those decisions. In the same way that a human being operates an automatic weapon to kill another person, so too does a human being operate a robot to kill another person. Therefore, human beings are always responsible for the actions carried out by the robots in their charge.

Discussion 2: The Possibilities of Sentience, Part 1