Prepare a paper identifying at least three world changes (those relevant to the US intelligence community) and analyze (1) how those changes influenced the intelligence community and (2) formulate a response for how those changes may possibly affect the intelligence community in the future. Please remember to use citations and references in accordance with APA.
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Write an essay that examines the three themes found in the Pfeffer and Salancik book, The External Control of Organizations, as applied to the US Intelligence Community (IC). Are all three themes applicable to the IC? Have these themes proven to be beneficial or detrimental to the IC? What types of changes do you see coming in the future of the IC and how can the IC poise itself to best adapt/respond to these changes?

First theme: the imprtance o the enironment or the social context of organizations for understanding what decisions got made about issues ranging from who to hire, the composition of boards of directors, and what alliances and mergers to seek.

Second Theme: although organizations were obviously constrained by their situations and environments, there were opportunities to do things such as coopting sources of constraint, to obtain, at least temporarily more autonomy and the ability to pursue organizational interests.

Third Theme: the importance of the construct of power for understanding both intraorganizational and interorganizational behavior.
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Research paper should be no longer than 10 double-spaced pages related to The Intelligence Community Reform: How it Effects National Security.

The background section should present evidence or supporting data which will then be analyzed. Use sub-headings for each required section.

The paper will not only need correct and current content, but also needs to communicated clearly and concisely.

Please include footnotes

In addition to proper spelling, grammar, and citations, I will be looking for the following elements:
a. Topic
b. Hypothesis
c. Purpose Statement (to include intended audience and reason this audience should be interested in the findings of the paper)
d. Theoretical framework or perspective from which it is written
e. Background
f. Analysis
g. Conclusion
h. Bibliography (No less than 15 references will be accepted)

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How has terrorism fundamentally altered the structure, mission, capabilities, and analytic needs of the U.S. intelligence community? What changes have been made to accommodate these threats?

You have been hired by the President-elects Transition Team to draft policy proposals for reform of the US Intelligence Community for the new Administration. In your report, distinguish between near- and long-term objectives (i.e., first term priorities v. what can wait until his/her second term). Address the separate needs of foreign and domestic intelligence operations and policies. Specify how to achieve your recommendations (i.e., which require changes to existing laws v. which can be accomplished by Presidential directive). What should the new President look for in a DNI and FBI Director? (Approximately 25 pages, including footnotes and bibliography)

Reading Assignment:
--CRS, Organizing the U.S. Government for National Security: Overview of the Interagency Reform Debates (Apr. 18, 2008), online at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL34455.pdf


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Draft a 2500-word essay that addresses the question below. You must have a clear thesis, your essay must contain specific examples and facts that argue your point. Remember, a thesis with no supporting evidence is in fact nothing more than an opinion. Instead, your thesis will be your opinion or point of view and evidence, example, and fact will be the tools you use to compel your point of view. Demonstrate your points and use critical thinking to develop your ideas.

Be sure to use references, ask questions if you have any, and feel free to start on your exam as early as you like. You will need to read the 9/11 Commission Report and perform additional research.

QUESTION
The US intelligence community has undergone dramatic change at three points in the last 100 years: World War II, the Congressional investigations of the 1970s, and as a result of September 11, 2001 and the War in Iraq initiated in March 2003.

How have reforms as a result of each of these events affected the IC? Have these reforms been reactive in trying to deal with past events or are the reforms forward-looking and proactive with the point of dealing with future trends and patterns in national security and national economic threats?

To avoid dysfuntional patterns to better protect this Country, our intelligence community (Homeland Security) must bypass people who put their private careers over national interest. Principles, morals, interity, accountability and proper management must top the list.

Note: Contents of paper must include: When you keep reorganizing, repackaging the same problems progress will not be achieved. The change has to come from within, either personnel has principles and morals- we know right from wrong and live that way- or we don't. And innocent people will die on the sacrificial alter of political careers.

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Answer the following two questions


The use of Unmanned Vehicle Systems in intelligence collections has expanded significantly. Discuss the major trends in UVs utilization in intelligence collection, as well as some of the moral and ethical concerns with utilizing UVs. -------------------------- 4 pages/2 sources

Open Source intelligence (OSINT) has been around for many years. Discuss some of the keep issues in OSINT and whether or not this is a valuable platform for the intelligence community ----------------------- 4 pages/2 sources

- Limit to no more than 2 Parenthetical referencing per question.
- Last paper was 5% Turnitin, keep it within the same range

This written assignment requires that you write an essay that demonstrates your knowledge of course material. Your essay should be typed and double-spaced.

You may use research sources in addition to your required course materials listed in the Syllabus. These may be print or online sources. When you are paraphrasing or quoting from any source, remember to cite the source, using footnotes or endnotes and a bibliography. When listing sources, you should use the APA style. In your response, demonstrate your ability to analyze, assess, and integrate concepts and situations.

Be sure that your answer is well developed and that it conveys your understanding of the topic. Also be sure that you have answered completely all parts of the question.

Explain the reorganization of the US intelligence community as a result of the 9/11 attacks and discuss the challenges and problems that exist.

-- 2 essay questions and the response to each question should be at least 2 pages each, not including citations.
-- A minimum of three references are required for each question.

-- The Final Assessment is open everything (books, articles, notes, forums, etc). Every exam will be run through turnitin.com for plagiarized essays.

Question # 1
How can the Intelligence Community establish a more broadly focused analytical entity?
--- Focus on informations sharing and "working together" between all branches of the military and intelligence agencies


Question #2
Identify three major psychological problems with the analytical process.
--- Focus on

- Biases
- Availability Heuristics
- Assumptions

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1. In their book, The External Control of Organizations, Pfeffer and Salancik describe an external control perspective of organizations, which includes social control, the environment, and all the disparate contexts. Pfeffer and Salancik describe numerous social and environmental contexts. How can the intelligence community use the Pfeffer and Salancik concepts to improve itself? Identify one agency and using the Pfeffer and Salancik concepts, what types of changes could be made within the overall organization or just one agency? At least 250 words.

2. Pfeffer and Salancik contend that in order to understand the behavior of an organization one needs to understand the context of the behavior. Chapter 9 examines the role of the executive power, decision-making, and coordination. How can a leader/manager in the intelligence community learn and use the information in this chapter to improve their organizational performance? At least 250 words.

3. You are a high-level manager (GS-14/15 or Field Grade military officer) working in the U.S. intelligence community. You are riding in an elevator with the Director of National Intelligence. He/She asks you for your opinion on how the intelligence community should be structured for maximum efficiency and effectiveness to serve the needs of all consumers of the intelligence products.What would you tell him/her in your 30-45 second elevator ride? (Give me a word for word script) Why did you state what you did? At least 250 words

1. Models can be used to improve information processes in the intelligence community. As you conduct your readings and research during this module, focus on the purpose and characteristics of the models and how they can relate to the intelligence community. Examine business process models and determine the most appropriate types for information processing. State reasons why you feel it is appropriate. What characteristics and attributes from the business processes are relevant to the intelligence community? At least 300 words

Here is a link to get you started http://www.businessballs.com/business-process-modelling.htm

2. In the first six chapters of Grabos book, Grabo identifies various considerations and factors in warning. How do you define "warning" and how can modeling (think of the business process and information process models) be used to graphically represent these warning factors and considerations? At least 300 words

Grabo, Cynthia M. (2004) Anticipating surprise: Analysis for strategic warning. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. (ISBN: 9780761829522, download your copy from (http://www.ndic.edu/press/5671.htm )

3. The OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act) Loop is an excellent example of a process model showing a decision cycle. Identify the types of components included in the model (goal, input, output, resources, and activities performed). What part is a goal, what are the inputs, etc.? What is the value of the model? How can it be used in the Strategic Security and Intelligence environment? How can it be improved upon to better meet the needs of national security? Can it be used in warning? What other models have you found that could be relevant? At least 300 words.
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The Term Paper that i am requesting should answer the following questions :

1. Identify and analyze the 9/11 Commission's major recommendations for reforming the intelligence community.
2. Identify and evaluate the major IC components of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act (IRTPA).
3. Compare and contrast the 9/11 Commission recommendations with the IRTPA.
4. Explain how the IRTPA has impacted on the national intelligence community.
5. Analyze how the reforms have impacted on the various agencies, and draw conclusion about if it has improved intelligence support to the policy maker.
6. Is intelligence reform complete?

It should have footnotes and a reference page.

The paper formatting should be in APA style.

The following is a list of some references that can be used:

The Intelligence Reform and Prevention Act (IRTPA)

Title I: Reform of the Intelligence Community
Title II: Federal Bureau of Investigation
Title VI: Terrorism Prevention, Subtitle B-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing

Progress on Intelligence Reform, January 23, 2007
http://www.dni.gov/testimonies/20070123_transcript.pdf

Shorrock, Tim, Revisiting Intelligence Reform, Foreign Policy in Focus, 6 December 2007, http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/4795

Richard A. Best Jr. and Alfred Cumming, "Director of National Intelligence Statutory Authorities:
Status and Proposals," CRS Report to Congress, April 17, 2008
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL34231.pdf

DNI's Analytic Transformation
http://odni.gov/content/AT_Digital%2020080923.pdf

Thank You

What arguments were given both for and against the creation of a true intelligence community? How did these debates affect the performance of U.S. intelligence in the early Cold War era?

Use examples, demonstrate you have read the materials, and apply critical thinking skills to earn maximum points on this board. Show your sources as well; it assists in the rigor of your thinking.

250-300 word answer to question.

Instructions: Draft a 2500-word essay that addresses the question. You must have a clear thesis, your essay must contain specific examples and facts that argue your point. Remember, a thesis with no supporting evidence is in fact nothing more than an opinion. Instead, your thesis will be your opinion or point of view and evidence, example, and fact will be the tools you use to compel your point of view. Demonstrate your points and use critical thinking to develop your ideas.

Be sure to use references, ask questions if you have any, You will need to read the 9/11 Commission Report and perform additional research.

The US intelligence community has undergone dramatic change at three points in the last 100 years: World War II, the Congressional investigations of the 1970s, and as a result of September 11, 2001 and the War in Iraq initiated in March 2003.

How have reforms as a result of each of these events affected the IC? Have these reforms been reactive in trying to deal with past events or are the reforms forward-looking and proactive with the point of dealing with future trends and patterns in national security and national economic threats?

Over the past several weeks, you have examined the different agencies comprising the U.S. Intelligence Community, the way Congress conducts Congressional Oversight and the different capabilities the United States employs (which are referred to as the INTs). Based on the course readings and your own individual research, identify the three greatest challenges you think the Intelligence Community will face in the next decade. Your assessment can cover a spectrum of possibilities from capabilities, and skill sets, to an aging work force, information sharing, Congressional oversight, or the demand for more intelligence products. Be creative!


Writer?s
References:
-Handbook of Intelligence Studies Paperback ? by Loch K. Johnson, December 28, 2006
-plus 4 additional


The following headers must be included in your paper
Section I: Introduction.
(a) Clearly state the purpose of your paper along with the approach you?ll be taking to answer the question.
Section II: Three Challenges Confronting the U.S. Intelligence Community

(a) Challenge #1: [Title]. Identify and elaborate on the first challenge you think the Intelligence Community will face within the next decade. Be sure to clearly state the ramifications of the challenge as well as potential solutions.
(b) Challenge #2: [Title]. Identify and elaborate on the second challenge you think the Intelligence Community will face within the next decade. Be sure to clearly state the ramifications of the challenge as well as potential solutions.
(c) Challenge #3: [Title]. Identify and elaborate on the third challenge you think the Intelligence Community will face within the next decade. Be sure to clearly state the ramifications of the challenge as well as potential solutions.
Section III: Conclusion.
(a) Succinctly summarize the collective impact of the three challenges.
Section IV: Selected Bibliography.
(a) List all of the sources you consulted and cited in preparing your paper.

This id the Course Project II - Red Cell Analysis on Hizballah. The Course Project I Organizational Profile on Hizballah will be attached to resources. This paper should be 6 full pages (double-spaced) Times New Roman 12 font, Turabian citations with footnotes.

In the second paper, include the following: what data collection programs would be best utilized, which members of the Intelligence Community would be the best collectors of intelligence on this particular organization, and what intelligence analysis strategies would be the most effective and why.

An attached rubric will be used to evaluate the assignment.

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Why were the Congressional investigations in the early 1970s important for the health of the U.S. intelligence community?

This is a question to a discussion board question, so format is not important.

CONTEXT
The US intelligence community has undergone dramatic change at three points in the last 100 years: World War II, the Congressional investigations of the 1970s, and as a result of September 11, 2001 and the War in Iraq initiated in March 2003.

Essay QUESTION
What are the recurring strategic themes in the history of U.S. intelligence that seem relevant to all the significant reform catalysts described above (only discuss those relevant to all three eras in question)? Have these reforms been reactive in trying to deal with past events or are the reforms forward-looking and proactive with the point of dealing with future trends and patterns in national security and national economic threats?

I don't know if I used the right document type. I included the assignment:

Draft a 500-750 word policy memorandum from the perspective of either the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Director of National Intelligence to either the intelligence community or the homeland security enterprise outlining andsupportingyour recommendations for either for 1) increasing the effective use of intelligence in homeland security

DO NOT fall into the rhetoric trap. Remember to outline, organize and support your assertions.
You MUST use appropriate references and citations (Turabian).
Scholarly formatting is important (assertion-support-summary) but the memo format is not. Do not waste time adding fancy agency letterheads etc.
This is an opportunity to be creative but do not underestimate the importance of demonstrating critical thinking and precise language on this exam. Even and perhaps especially high-level policy should be well-organized and supported.

REMEMBER: Successful graduate level writing is as equal parts organization and academically rigorous analysis and substance. Make assertions??"support??"summarize??"repeat. You must use appropriate citations and references using the Turabian style guide. Most students require between 500-750 words to successfully demonstrate mastery of the learning objectives evaluated in this question.

This research paper should focus on the history of the Defense Intelligence Agency from its creation to present day. It should discuss the origins of the agency and discuss how it came about taking into account the events that were occurring in the world at the time. Further, this paper should examine the growth of the agency assessing its role in the greater intelligence community and discuss some of its accomplishments. The research paper should be 8-10 pages long, double-spaced, 1 inch margins top and bottom, 1.25 inch margins left and right. Use a 12 point, Times New Roman font. Correct me if I am wrong but I think I will recieve a free title page and bibliography?

The below listed books were books used during this course:
1. Andrew, Christopher, For the President?s Eyes Only. Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush. New York: Harper Perennial, 1996.

2. Clarke, Richard A. Against all Enemies. Free Press, 2004.

3. Powers, Thomas, Intelligence Wars. American Secret History from Hitler to Al-Qaeda. New York Review Books, 2004.

Please contact me if anyother guidance is needed. Thank you.

A Position Paper that compares and contrasts the 2002 National Intelligence Estimate on Iraq and the 2007 National Intelligence Estimate on Iran using the analytical standards from Intelligence Community Directive 203 (objectivity, independent of political considerations, timeliness, based on all available sources of intelligence, and exhibits proper standards of analytic tradecraft). Specific grading criteria for this assignment can be found in the Student Feedback Sheet uploaded in the Week One Resources Folder. Feel free to incorporate (not re-use in its entirety) information from the first two discussion boards.
***MUST BE A MINIMUM OF 60 LINES WITH A MINIMUM OF 12 LINES PER PARAGRAPH. TIMES NEW ROMAN 12 FONT DOUBLE SPACED WITH LINE NUMBERS. TURBIAN CITATIONS.
Thesis and Organization
Grading Criteria: Did the student:
**(1) clearly and concisely answer the question being asked? (2) effectively transition from one point to the next?
Subject Knowledge
**Did the student identify key points/concepts beyond the immediately obvious?
Subject Knowledge
**Did the student incorporate examples from the course readings to include central facts, figures, and/or statements?
Critical Thinking
**Did the student reflect a higher-level of critical thinking necessary for 300 level work by drawing logical conclusions beyond the immediately obvious?
Critical Thinking
**Did the student reflect a higher-level of critical thinking by supporting ideas with current world views & displaying the intellectual development of ideas?

Do not include intro or abstract.

United States investing too much time and money in WMD protection?

Since there have been so few "successful" attacks, are we simply worrying about things we should not focus on with the result of drawing our attention away from more probable threats? Focus your comments at the strategic level and not the first responder level.

Is the intelligence community prepared, equipped, and trained to alert or prevent a WMD attack on the United States or are we currently limited to a response and mitigation role?

What kind of international policy would you suggest to help mitigate this threat?

Are treaties still valid in a threat environment that includes terrorist organization and non-state sponsored actors?

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I would like Serban Brebenel to accomplish this assignment.

The U.S. intelligence community has undergone dramatic change at three points in the last 100 years: World War II, the Congressional investigations of the 1970s, and as a result of September 11, 2001 and the War in Iraq initiated in March 2003.

How have reforms as a result of each of these events affected the IC? Have these reforms been reactive in trying to deal with past events or are the reforms forward-looking and proactive with the point of dealing with future trends and patterns in national security and national economic threats?

Identify and analyze the 9/11 Commissions major recommendations for reforming the intelligence community.
Identify and evaluate the major IC components of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorist Prevention Act (IRTPA).
Compare and contrast the 9/11 Commission recommendations with the IRTPA.
Explain how the IRTPA has impacted on the national intelligence community.
Analyze how the reforms have impacted on the various agencies, and draw conclusion about if it has improved intelligence support to the policy maker.
Is intelligence reform complete?
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