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Irish Woman Immigrant Letter

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October 23, 1890 Dearest Mother:

When I arrived on the shores of the United States, I was naturally apprehensive about the stories I had heard about signs proclaiming “No Irish Wanted.” Fortunately, things have changed a great deal since my cousin Barney emigrated here thirty years ago. There are many Irishmen and women in respectable positions. Many Irish also fought in the American Civil War and attainted positions in government afterward. Being Irish is no longer a shame.

I counted myself very fortunate to find a position as a maid in the house of Mrs. A. I was able to secure my position through the use of an employment, or intelligence agency, and was told I was very lucky to be employed by as wealthy a family as the As, because my duties would be comparatively lighter than a girl in a family who could afford only a few servants. However, I have found that it is true that servants here work much harder than they do in Ireland. The expectation is that the house and clothing of the family will be spotless, and servants will make the house run as efficiently as clockwork. Irish servants...

A knows that my given name is Kathleen.
It is said that native-born American girls have too much pride to work as household servants, in positions which offer them little hope for advancement. However, it is a comfort to know I have a clean place where I may lie my head, and regular meals. I have...…more than the potatoes, vegetables, and bit of meat and tea that was our fare back home for most of our meals.

I try to send home as much money as I can to you and the rest of my sisters. I hope someday we may be reunited, God willing. Mrs. A is a Protestant, but I pray nightly to God to help me through this trial of solitude, and I am daily reminded of how my plight earning money could be much worse. Now and then I am asked by my fellow servants if Catholic worship the Virgin Mary, but for the most part I am treated well. The fact that I speak good English and can read and write has earned me a great deal of respect.

Your dearest,

Kathleen

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Lynch-Brennan,…

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