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Five Senses Lesson Plans for Early Childhood Education

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Abstract

This paper presents two sequential lesson plans designed to introduce young children to the five senses. The first lesson uses tangible objects — such as sandpaper, perfume, and candy — alongside the picture book Brave Little Monster to help students identify and label each sense. The second lesson employs a "mystery box" containing a hot air popcorn popper to engage students in hands-on sensory exploration, reinforced by a second read-aloud. Both plans include SMART learning outcomes, assessment benchmarks, and specific adaptations for a student with epilepsy, addressing medication schedules and classroom lighting considerations.

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What makes this paper effective

  • Each lesson follows a clear, consistent structure — materials, procedure, SMART outcome, adaptations, and assessment — making it easy to replicate in a real classroom setting.
  • The plans incorporate multiple modalities (tactile, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and visual), which reinforces the very content being taught through experiential learning.
  • Specific, measurable assessment criteria (e.g., "correctly 3 out of 5 times") demonstrate awareness of performance-based evaluation appropriate to early learners.

Key academic technique demonstrated

The paper demonstrates the use of SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) outcome objectives within an instructional design framework. Rather than stating vague goals, each lesson articulates precise benchmarks for student performance, showing how lesson planning at the early childhood level can be grounded in evidence-based instructional design principles.

Structure breakdown

The paper is organized into two parallel lesson plan units. Each unit contains a materials list, a step-by-step instructional procedure adapted from an external source, a SMART outcome statement, an adaptations section addressing a student with epilepsy, and a quantified assessment rubric. The parallel structure makes the two lessons easy to compare and signals intentional curriculum sequencing from concept introduction to hands-on exploration.

Overview and Purpose

These two lesson plans are designed to introduce young children to the five senses — sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste — through hands-on activities and guided reading. Each lesson provides step-by-step instructions, required materials, SMART outcome objectives, accommodations for a student with epilepsy, and clear assessment benchmarks.

Adapted from Ken Baker Books Five Senses Lesson Plan.

Lesson One: Exploring the Five Senses with Objects and Story

Materials needed: an interesting photograph, a musical instrument, a piece of sandpaper, a soft piece of material, perfume, a piece of candy for each child, enough copies of the five senses handout for each child, and Brave Little Monster by Ken Baker.

This lesson helps children explore each of the five senses and label them correctly. The teacher picks up each object and explains how it relates to a specific sense, and how each sense works to tell us something about our world.

For example, the sense of sight tells us about everything we can see. The sense of hearing helps us distinguish sounds such as whispering, singing, and laughing. Touch helps us determine how things feel, including when something is wrong, such as pain, heat, or cold. Smell tells us about perfume, how our food tastes, and when a skunk is nearby. The sense of taste, caused by the taste buds, tells us how foods taste.

Next, the teacher reads the story Brave Little Monster aloud. As the story is read, children listen and identify moments when characters use one of the five senses. After the story, the class reviews how the different senses work and how they are used throughout the narrative. Connecting multisensory learning to a familiar story helps reinforce concept retention in early learners.

SMART Outcome: The student will accomplish correct identification of the course content and will improve their listening and literacy skills.

Adaptations: The student with epilepsy may need to leave the room to take medication during the lesson. Because the core principles are repeated frequently, she should not miss critical content. The classroom lighting will need to be set at a frequency that does not trigger seizures; this should already be addressed by the school.

SMART Outcome and Assessment for Lesson One

Assessment: Students should correctly identify the sense used in Brave Little Monster at least 3 out of 5 times.

Adapted from Paso Partners — The Five Senses, Lesson 1.

Materials needed: a hot air popper, a large box to cover the popper, popcorn, napkins, and cups for the popcorn.

Lesson Two: The Mystery Box Activity

This lesson introduces the topic of the five senses through a "mystery box" activity, along with reinforcement of concepts by reading See, Hear, Touch, Taste, Smell by Melvin Berger. The activity can be conducted as a whole-group exercise or in small groups, and is adapted here for a student with special needs.

Setup takes place while students are out of the room. The hot air popper is placed inside the mystery box. Students sit in front of the box, which is then turned on. The teacher asks students to use their senses to name what is inside. Guiding questions include: "What does it smell like? What does it look like?" Students then use touch and taste to explore the popcorn once it is revealed. They are asked to describe the experience using descriptive sensory words such as hard, soft, heavy, dark, bitter, yummy, loud, and sweet.

Following the activity, the class reviews the five sensory organs and discusses how each contributed to identifying the mystery object. The read-aloud of See, Hear, Touch, Taste, Smell reinforces the vocabulary and concepts introduced through the hands-on activity. Using real-world, edible materials like popcorn is a well-supported strategy in early childhood education for building engagement and concept retention.

SMART Outcome: The student will accomplish correct identification of the course content and will improve their listening and literacy skills.

Adaptations: The student with epilepsy may need to leave the room to take medication during the lesson. Because the core principles are repeated frequently, she should not miss critical content. The classroom lighting will need to be set at a frequency that does not trigger seizures; this should already be addressed by the school.

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SMART Outcome and Assessment for Lesson Two · 110 words

"Goals, adaptations, and benchmarks for lesson two"

References · 60 words

"Sources cited for both lesson plans"

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Key Concepts in This Paper
Five Senses Sensory Exploration SMART Outcomes Hands-On Learning Mystery Box Epilepsy Accommodation Early Literacy Assessment Benchmarks Descriptive Language Classroom Adaptation
Cite This Paper
PaperDue. (2026). Five Senses Lesson Plans for Early Childhood Education. PaperDue. https://www.paperdue.com/study-guide/five-senses-lesson-plans-early-childhood-109728

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