The Freederm Project is a three-month pilot program designed to eliminate pressure ulcers (decubitus) in hospitalized veterans through staff training and implementation of evidence-based best practices. Certified Nursing Assistants will be trained using the SODOTO (See One, Do One, Teach One) methodology to prevent and manage bedsores in mobility-compromised patients. The project employs the PRINCE project management framework and measures success through staff training numbers, incidence rates of new pressure ulcers, and recovery rates of existing ulcers. With over one million Americans affected by pressure ulcers annually and treatment costs exceeding $55 billion, the project addresses a significant healthcare challenge while establishing a sustainable training model for expansion to other VA facilities.
The Freederm Project is a training and best practices development project designed to eliminate the occurrence of decubitus (pressure ulcers) in patients at Veterans Hospitals. Increased privatization of healthcare services has resulted in a more competitive market and greater demand for contracts with external suppliers. The project is well positioned to establish a business relationship with Veterans Hospitals and to extend the project after a successful pilot year. The scope of the project is a three-month pilot that introduces training and implementation of new evidence-based practices at the hospital, followed by nine months of follow-up support. Certified Nursing Assistants will be trained to implement evidence-based best practices in their workplace using the SODOTO training methodology. Project performance will be measured by the number of staff trained, the incidence rate of new pressure ulcers, and the recovery rate of existing pressure ulcers at the beginning of the pilot project.
The Freederm Project is designed to eliminate the problem of decubitus (bedsores) from hospitalized patients. The project pilot will be launched at a Veterans Hospital. Decubitus is a preventable condition associated with lengthy confinement to bed in people who are unable to manage position changes independently, such as mobility-compromised patients or spinal cord injury patients. The project will provide training to Certified Nursing Assistants on updated best practices to prevent and treat bedsores.
Certified Nursing Assistants are the hospital staff most likely to be available for and assigned to assist patients in changing positions on a schedule and in a manner sufficient to prevent pressure ulcer development. By improving the knowledge and skill of this workforce, the project directly addresses the root cause of preventable pressure ulcers in the hospital setting.
The project is needed to change the culture of care in participating Veterans Hospitals. The changes required of staff are not innovative but instead represent evidence-based best practices that are already well-established in nursing literature. In any medical facility, changing practice and procedures can require longer implementation time than is acceptable. By working with a dedicated project manager, the hospital establishes official endorsement of the recommended practices and can put the full weight of hospital administration and quality groups behind the training and implementation of the new practices.
As Rogers has demonstrated, the strength and speed by which a change or innovation proceeds through an organization and becomes embedded in practice is related to the approval and escalation that officials in the organization provide (Rogers, 1995).
SWOT Analysis
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Effective management of decubitus and eliminating all new instances of this preventable condition will result in substantial savings in the cost of care and valuable contributions to improved quality of life for patients. Over a million people in the United States are affected by pressure ulcers each year, with substantive impact on the general health and morbidity rates in mobility-compromised and hospitalized individuals. Overall costs of treating people with pressure ulcers in hospitals exceed $3.6 billion annually, with all associated costs reaching well over $55 billion (Healthcare Inspection, 2006).
The target market for the pilot project includes all bed-ridden patients in Veterans Hospitals. A successful pilot project will open the way for the project to be expanded into other VA hospitals and, in response to market demand, into other types of hospitals as well. The reputation of the Veterans Hospital will be improved by the addition and success of the new program, and the Freederm Project will experience an increase in market share of this type of Certified Nursing Assistant training program.
"PRINCE framework and performance metrics"
"SODOTO method and staffing requirements"
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