Nursing Research Problems: Expanding Roles as a Source
This paper examines the concept of a research problem in nursing, defined as the gap between existing knowledge and the knowledge needed to address a specific clinical or professional challenge. It outlines the major sources of nursing research problems — including personal experience, nursing literature, social issues, and theoretical frameworks — before focusing on the expanding roles of nurses in contemporary society as a particularly relevant source. The paper illustrates this source with a proposed research study on the role of nurses in the effective administration of home-based health care for tuberculosis patients and the control of cross-infection, highlighting how nurses now function as researchers, advocates, and community health practitioners.
- Introduction to Nursing Research Problems: Defines nursing research problems and their professional importance
- Sources of Nursing Research Problems: Surveys common sources of nursing research questions
- The Expanding Roles of Nurses as a Research Source: Focuses on evolving nurse roles as a research driver
- A Case Study: Nursing and Home-Based TB Care: Proposes a TB home-care nursing research study
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What makes this paper effective
- It opens with a clear, discipline-specific definition of a research problem, grounding the discussion in the nursing context before expanding outward.
- It moves logically from a broad overview of research sources to a focused discussion of one source — expanding nursing roles — and then anchors that discussion with a concrete research topic example.
- The tuberculosis home-based care example effectively illustrates how a contemporary nursing role can generate a meaningful, applied research question.
Key academic technique demonstrated
The paper demonstrates the technique of narrowing from general to specific: it begins with a categorical overview of research problem sources, selects one category for deeper analysis, and then proposes a concrete study topic within that category. This funnel approach is a standard and effective structure for introductory research methodology writing in health sciences.
Structure breakdown
The paper consists of four distinct sections: a definitional introduction to nursing research problems; a survey of common research source types; a focused discussion of the expanding nurse role as a source; and a practical example involving TB patient care. The argument builds progressively, with each section preparing the reader for the next. At approximately 450 words, the paper is concise and appropriate for an undergraduate nursing research methods assignment.
Introduction to Nursing Research Problems
A research problem in nursing is normally defined as the discrepancy between the knowledge one currently possesses and the knowledge one ought to have in order to solve a given nursing problem. Nursing research is central to the profession because it forms the basis for its continued practice. This is because nursing research is predominantly focused on understanding and assessing the symptoms of acute and chronic illness, the delayed onset of disability or disease, the most sustainable approaches to achieving optimal health, and the constant improvement of the clinical settings in which health care is provided (National Institute of Nursing Research, 2003).
Sources of Nursing Research Problems
There are various sources of research problems that one can identify within the nursing profession. These include the personal experience of an individual or a colleague within the profession, the expanding roles of nurses, nursing literature such as key research journals and books, daily social issues, theories and hypotheses, and ideas from sources external to nursing such as direct suggestions or brainstorming sessions.
The Expanding Roles of Nurses as a Research Source
The source of nursing research of particular interest here is the expanding roles of nurses within contemporary society. The roles of the nurse are no longer limited to the traditional care of the sick patient at the bedside; they now encompass much more. The nurse practitioner in contemporary society functions much like a physician, and is also charged with community and home health nursing, advocacy for underserved populations in health-related matters, public health education, and counseling.
This source of research is more relevant now than ever before, given the increasing pace of medical discoveries that must ultimately reach the patients for whom they are intended. The expanding nursing role creates new and pressing questions about how nurses can most effectively fulfill these broader responsibilities.
Reference
National Institute of Nursing Research. (2003). Making a Difference: NINR Research Results. http://ninr.nih.gov/ninr/news-info/Rudyshow2.pdf
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