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Business Operations
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What is Business Operations?

Business operations refers to the systems, processes, and decisions that keep an organization functioning and competitive. It sits at the core of business education, appearing in courses on management, organizational behavior, supply chain, marketing, and strategic planning. The subject draws academic interest because it bridges theory and practice — students must understand not only how firms are structured but how those structures affect costs, products, and overall performance. Because every organization, from a small online retailer to a large multinational, depends on sound operational decisions, the topic remains relevant across industries and firm sizes.

Student papers on this topic take a wide range of approaches. Case-study analysis is especially common, with papers examining specific companies and scenarios — including FedEx, Mattel, Clorox, MGM Resorts International, Leo Burnett, and Dakota Office Products — to ground operational concepts in real business contexts. Other papers take a functional angle, addressing areas such as human resource management in a global economy, enterprise resource planning, inventory valuation, ergonomics in the workplace, and environmental management accounting. Some essays adopt a planning or consulting format, such as business plans for online retailers or consultant reports, while others focus on organizational management and public relations as distinct operational domains.

A strong essay on business operations stakes out a focused thesis rather than surveying everything a company does. Evidence drawn from financial performance, cost structures, product outcomes, or organizational metrics tends to carry the most weight. Students should connect operational choices directly to measurable results — explaining not just what a firm does but why those practices increase efficiency or reduce costs. The most common pitfall is describing operations descriptively without building an analytical argument about their effectiveness or strategic significance.

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Paper Doctorate
Rayovac Corporation's diversification strategy and divesture plan analysis
Welcome to the new and improved Spectrum Brands ®. The organization has embarked on a cost reducing strategy that will enable our business to focus on our primary businesses whilst removing the non-core businesses.
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Paper Undergraduate
MedAssets stock performance and financial decline from 2007 to 2011
Analysis of the stock performances of MedAssets reveals that the company stock returns has depreciated in the last 4 years. Major factors leading to the decline in the stock returns have been attributed to the present U.S financial crisis and stiff competitions that the company is facing. The report suggests that the company needs to implement an aggressive marketing plan to improve the company stock returns.
~1 min read
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Paper Doctorate
Batching strategy and restaurant profitability in the Benihana simulation
¶ … Benihana scenario without batching, the restaurant lost money all day. With the use of batching, the restaurant made money almost every hour. With the batching approach, customers were not seated until a group of…
~1 min read
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X-Quisite: a natural body care company business plan
Profiling X-Quisite, an International Firm
~1 min read
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Paper Doctorate
Porter's Five Forces analysis of the American auto industry
The American Automobile is a dynamic one characterized by stiff competition and strong dominance of global and foreign players. For an industry players to succeed, they must be aware and acquainted with such dynamics. This is possible with the use of Porter's Five forces where new entrants, buyer behavior, existing competition is determined. This study focuses on such aspects besides providing the current and future outlook of the industry whilst identifying the possible areas that guarantee success.
~1 min read
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Paper Undergraduate
Media advertising and body image dissatisfaction in women
¶ … person goes or whatever a person sees, reads or hears, whether from billboards on the streets or subways to advertisements on the Internet, television, radio, newspapers and magazines, the images that are always…
~1 min read
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Paper Doctorate
Business plan for Technosoft's South Asian market expansion
This paper presents a comprehensive business plan for an imaginary software company, Technosoft which aims to enter South Asian market as a part of its international business expansion strategy. The paper is divided into different sections. The first section presents an ample introduction to the company; its location, products, mission, vision, and strategy, the source of competitive advantage, and the nature of business opportunity which it wishes to avail in the new market. The second section presents environmental and industry analysis of the firm using different tools; like PEST Analysis, Five Forces of Competition, CAGE Model, and future outlook. The third section is dedicated for the marketing plan of the company which describes the company's target market and marketing mix strategies.
~1 min read
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Essay Doctorate
Lululemon's corporate-level strategy and international market positioning
This is an analytical paper conceptualizing the strategic activities of a corporate firm. The firm in this context, Lululemon has had a major breakthrough into the industry and trade of sport apparels. Barriers putting the company at lower competitive advantages have been detailed. In addition to the the strategic approaches of the company, an implementation plan suggestions has been stipulated as well as the necessary procedures in effectuating the strategic change.
~1 min read
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Paper Doctorate
The role of public relations in business and investor relations
Introduction So what is a business? A business is an organization that operates to generate profits, usually for its owners. Those owners may be a private individual or individuals, a group of individuals who form a partnership, or a wider group of people with a financial interest in the business and its profits because they are shareholders or members. The things a business does to generate those profits are varied. It may manufacture goods for sale or trade, import or sell goods and products, or provide services to people or other businesses (Davidson, 2011). Public relations have several important roles in a business. It can make people aware of what the business is able to provide (goods and services), help the business communicate with the people who have an interest in it (owners, customers, employees and the community), and help the business develop an image and reputation within its environment. Public relations practitioners are in constant contact with publics that affect the activities of an organization (Payne, 2009). Because of this, public relations practitioners can be important influencers of how people regard the business and its activities. This is part of the boundary-spanning role of public relations. A boundary spanner is an individual who creates links between different publics and the organization. They metaphorically span a boundary between an organization and other groups of people through facilitating communication (Adams, 2012).
~1 min read
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Paper Undergraduate
How Continental Airlines recovered from financial crisis and mismanagement
Continental Airlines is a tale of two histories. Prior to the now famous corporate restructuring of the company's asset and revenue model, the company was mired in accrued long-term debt, increasing interest expense,…
~1 min read
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