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Companies
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What is Companies?

Companies sit at the center of business education because they serve as the primary unit of analysis for understanding how markets, management, and economies function. Courses in business administration, organizational behavior, international business, and human resources all use the firm as a starting point for examining broader questions about competition, labor, strategy, and social responsibility. What makes companies academically interesting is their dual role as economic actors and social institutions — they generate products and profit while also shaping employment, culture, and public policy in significant ways.

Student papers on this topic approach companies from a wide range of angles. Some take a case-study format, examining specific organizations and markets, such as direct foreign investment decisions or the entry of Ford and General Motors into the Russian market. Others focus on functional areas like global human resources management, training and development practices, and quality management's effect on domestic and global competition. Policy-oriented papers address issues such as job outsourcing and its effects on the U.S. labor market, while ethics-focused essays examine corporate social responsibility and global sociocultural obligations. Leadership analysis also appears, looking at what makes executives effective in complex organizational settings.

A strong essay on companies should establish a focused thesis tied to a specific business function, market condition, or organizational challenge rather than attempting to describe a company in general terms. Evidence drawn from industry data, financial performance, or documented management practices carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating a company as a background subject rather than a lens — the firm should be used to illuminate a larger argument about markets, organizations, or strategy.

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Essay Doctorate
Outsourcing in multinational firms: benefits and risks
Outsourcing: Advantages and Disadvantages
Essay Doctorate
Nestle's human resources strategy and global organizational objectives
Companies are trying to develop successful strategies that help them improve their position on the market. In order to reach this objective it is important to also focus on the human resources strategy. This means that companies must develop the mission statement, values, and objectives in accordance with this strategy.
Essay Doctorate
Aux Bons Soins enterprise systems integration and consolidation strategy
Having grown both from a series of acquisitions and a continual series of internal strategies to retain and grow their customer base, Aux Bons Soins (ABS) Information Technologies (IT) infrastructure has grown widely distributed to the point of being fragmented. The acquisitions of General Maritime Protection and Western General Insurance have created significant challenges in integrating their IT infrastructures into the ABS IT systems platforms and architectures. The senior management team anticipated a certain degree of overlap of system licensing, resources, functions and roles, yet didn't realize how much the duplication would slow response to customers. Concerned with the slow response to customers and market conditions, in addition to the continual discovery of just how inconsistent the reporting processes are across the three divisions, the senior management team initiates the Integrated Management System and Processes (IMSP) project. The IMSP looks to avert the duplication of effort between the two recently acquired companies and ABS, while also consolidating reporting across the accounting and financial management systems, human resource management (HRM), marketing and sales management including the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems. At the beginning of the case analysis the senior management team at ABS considers the three separate, highly decentralized system to be a competitive advantage as they are seen being more agile and responsive to the market. This assumption quickly proves false however as the most fundamental reports can't be produced across the entire company quickly enough to make decision quickly. As studies have shown, decentralized IT systems and architectures often lead to significant delays in reporting and analysis of critical aspects of a business' operations (Jackson, 2011). This was certainly happening at ABS, causing the company to lose valuable time and potential cost reduction strategies, in addition to sacrificing greater insight into customers as a result. With the decision to integrate all three business units into a single, unified IT architecture based on the core concepts of the Integrated Management System and Processes (IMSP) project framework, ABS was able to begin solving serious problems in their IT systems performance. An assessment of the causes of the problems or difficulties of the distributed IT architecture are included in this analysis is also provided. This paper also includes is an analysis of the critical success factors that companies need to consider when deciding to change enterprise-wide IT systems. Foremost among these is the need for planning and executing an effective change management strategy company-wide.
Essay Doctorate
Environmental scanning and Porter's Five Forces in strategic planning
Also assess the industry's overall attractiveness and identify several of the key success factors. Specifically •Analyze the online social networking industry. •Discuss and assess the online social networking industry in terms of each of Porter's 5 forces of competition. •Assess the industry's overall attractiveness. •Give examples of other social networking Web sites, and address how they have fared in the global marketplace. •Identify 5 key success factors for a social networking Web site. •Address the long-term goals for your company's social networking Web site. •Discuss the competitive environment of the social networking industry. •Identify the overall objective of the social networking Web site (be creative, and address what type of social networking Web site your company is trying to design).
Paper Doctorate
Ethical failures and accounting fraud at Sunbeam Corporation under Al Dunlap
This paper looks at the problems that arose as a result of Albert "Chainsaw Al" Dunlap's behavior while CEO and chair of Sunbeam corporation's board of directors. It also gives an analysis of the problems that arose and an evaluation of alternative solutions. It also gives recommendations for publicly traded companies to follow.
Essay Doctorate
eBay's international expansion: analyzing the four Ps approach
EBay is a popular auction site in the US and other countries, but the company recently struggled with moving into Asian markets. There were several reasons for these problems. This paper addresses the 4Ps and how they played a role in eBay's successes and failures when it came to the Asian markets. While eBay was able to move into some of those markets, it had too much competition in other markets to be successful.
Essay Doctorate
Human reliance on technology: positive and negative implications
Now-a-days, technology has revolutionized everything that is happening around the world and most of the people are heavily dependent on modern technology. Since people are relying more on technological gadgets, it has been observed that there has been decline in various skills especially writing, communication and critical thinking skills. However, some argue that technology has brought positive implications in people's lives and unlimited benefits outclass the drawbacks associated with technology (May & Marsden, 2010). As technological gadgets such as laptops, computers, iPads, iPhones and tablets have become a vital part of everyone's life, people are making less use of their ideas and relying on suggestions made by these technological software.
Essay Doctorate
Implementing technology for growth at DK's BBQ Restaurant
Business organizations have to keep themselves abreast of the changes in their business environment. In order to sustain in a challenging environment and achieve competitiveness in the industry, they have to ensure operational excellence and superior financial performance with each passing day (Attaran, 2004). With the evolution of Globalization and rapid advancements in the field of Information Technology, businesses find it quite harder to compete with the other industry participants with the help of their traditional business operations and processes (Kurtz & Boone, 2011).
Essay Doctorate
Sources and impacts of groundwater pollution in America
Groundwater Pollution Issues Introduction How does America's groundwater become polluted and what are the sources of pollution that goes into the groundwater? How important is unpolluted groundwater to the sustainability of communities? Also, what are the solutions for this pollution of the groundwater? These issues and others will be reviewed in this paper. Groundwater Facts According to William M. Alley, writing in the peer-reviewed journal Environment, groundwater exists "…almost everywhere beneath the land surface" and it plays a "crucial role in sustaining streamflow between precipitation events" and in particular during "protracted dry periods" (Alley, 2006, p. 16). Alley explains that about 85 billion gallons of groundwater are "withdrawn daily," and upwards of ninety percent of that water is used for "…irrigation, public supply (deliveries to homes businesses, industry) and self-supplied industrial use" (Alley, 16). Of those 85 billion gallons withdrawn from groundwater sources daily, nearly two-thirds is used for irrigation, Alley explains. Also, groundwater provides about half of the drinking water needed by U.S. communities, and moreover, there is a problem with groundwater in that information on its use is "…spotty and often inaccurate within the United States" (Alley, 17). Laws that regulate the use of groundwater "…vary significantly from state to state and from one water-use category to another…" (Alley, 17).
Paper Doctorate
Servant leadership and Level 5 leadership as employee motivation theories
Motivating employees requires exceptional leadership. There are many competing theories of available today. This essay examines two theories that have gained some popularity. The first leadership model is referred to as servant leadership. The concept of servant leadership was first introduced by Robert Greenleafe in the 1970's and subsequently the idea was picked up by many mainstream leadership theorists such as Stephen Covey (Dierendonck, et al., 2010). This leadership concept is now on its fifth generation and still retains popularity today. A servant leader uses the leadership position as simply one way in which they are able to provide service to others. It stands in distinct contrast to other to many commonly held notions of leadership. The leader is this style of leadership will hold the employee in high regards exude traits such as compassion and caring for others. From the employees' perspective, receiving such support from their superiors can be an incredibly motivating situation.