Essay Topic Hub

Companies
Essays

14,088+ paper examples, study guides & outlines

14,088 papers
1 subject area
UG & Grad levels
Free to browse
What is Companies?

Companies sit at the center of business education because they serve as the primary unit of analysis for understanding how markets, management, and economies function. Courses in business administration, organizational behavior, international business, and human resources all use the firm as a starting point for examining broader questions about competition, labor, strategy, and social responsibility. What makes companies academically interesting is their dual role as economic actors and social institutions — they generate products and profit while also shaping employment, culture, and public policy in significant ways.

Student papers on this topic approach companies from a wide range of angles. Some take a case-study format, examining specific organizations and markets, such as direct foreign investment decisions or the entry of Ford and General Motors into the Russian market. Others focus on functional areas like global human resources management, training and development practices, and quality management's effect on domestic and global competition. Policy-oriented papers address issues such as job outsourcing and its effects on the U.S. labor market, while ethics-focused essays examine corporate social responsibility and global sociocultural obligations. Leadership analysis also appears, looking at what makes executives effective in complex organizational settings.

A strong essay on companies should establish a focused thesis tied to a specific business function, market condition, or organizational challenge rather than attempting to describe a company in general terms. Evidence drawn from industry data, financial performance, or documented management practices carries the most weight. The most common pitfall is treating a company as a background subject rather than a lens — the firm should be used to illuminate a larger argument about markets, organizations, or strategy.

14,088 papers
Sort by:
Paper Undergraduate
Ecommerce in Developing Countries What
Both articles and their extensive empirical and theoretical research have a wealth of insights and intelligence that brings e-commerce into a more realistic and pragmatic perspective. Starting with Exploring E-commerce benefits for businesses in a developing country (Molla, Heeks, 2007) that authors explain how they have interviewed 92 businesses in South Africa who have moved beyond the basic stage of ecommerce as defined by the 6-point e-commerce capability indicator cited in their article (Molla, Heeks, 2007). In citing this scale the authors contend that the much-hyped benefits of e-commerce surrounding operating efficiency gains including lower transaction costs and greater fluidity and flexibility of e-commerce are in fact not occurring in the emerging economy of South Africa. Instead, the authors state that the greatest gains are being made in the area of intra- and interorganizational communication and collaboration, clustered primarily in services industry as evidenced by their cited research (Molla, Heeks, 2007). This is certainly the case in Brazil where the continued growth of e-commerce has succeed while other nations have failed mainly due to the exceptional stability of the nations' banking system, strong laws and regulations to protect e-commerce and online commerce, and an infrastructure that makes automating supply chains more achievable than many other regions and nations of the world (Paulo, Dedrick, 2004). Brazil is also unique in that is government subsidizes new ventures and seeks out global technology partners, including Intel, for its e-commerce and infrastructure-dependent industries (Callaway, 2008). Juxtaposing the growth of Brazil is the stagnation of South Africa as is shown in the analysis, which implies e-commerce is better at breaking down the walls of organizations and getting them to work together more effectively than it is in driving top-line revenue from transactions., This consistent with the more pragmatic and practical studies of e-commerce adoption in emerging nations that show e-commerce system development and implementation will teach a business more about itself than it had never considered prior to the implementation (Alemayehu, Heeks, 2007). The process of creating an e-commerce strategy including the process and system integration, coordination of product and services catalogues, redefining and clarification of pricing, and the ability to define expediting processes for service and service recovery of negative customer events all force a business to grow faster than it had anticipated (Standing, Benson, 2000). Small businesses enter e-commerce thinking the big pay-off will be increased top-line revenue growth and greater transaction efficiencies (Molla, Heeks, 2007). Small businesses in commodity driven industries will also do this to specifically drive down the cost per transaction and pool purchasing power to gain an advantage in negotiating with suppliers (Salcedo, Henry, Rubio, 2003). All of these actual benefits are completely different than the much-hyped and promoted benefits of e-commerce being frictionless commerce throughout a supply chain, greater revenue growth at lower transaction costs, and ease and speed of generating customer loyalty, all contributing to skyrocketing profitability of an enterprise (Romano, 2009). All of these benefits accrue, in actuality, to oligopolistic firms who have the infrastructure, from a corporate IT staff to a well-known brand and the ability to selectively disintermediate their own supply chain to gain the much-hyped transaction cost efficiencies (Molla, Heeks, 2007). The greater the global market power of a company and its commanding position in an oligopoly, the more it can enforce its market-maker statue and drive change (Alemayehu, Heeks, 2007). Molla and Heeks (2007) deflate the hype of Transaction Cost Theory and its corollary of disintermediation by showing through their research that perfect competition doesn't exist in e-commerce globally and is especially problematic in emerging countries due to the lack of value chain integration and transparency. The authors also make an excellent point that the main catalysts or fuel of e-commerce growth in many nations is market research and mass customization (Molla, Heeks, 2007). There are myriad of examples of how e-commerce combined with mass customization has led to explosive, profitable growth on the part of companies with Dell not only reaching over $1B in revenues from online sales but also achieving double-digit inventory turns and extensive operational efficiencies at the same time (Luo, John, Du, 2005). The authors contend that for many emerging nations this however is not possible given the lack of trust and adoption of e-commerce, and the lack of alacrity and accuracy in complex supply chain relationships including a lack of clarity in communications and procurement performance (Molla, Heeks, 2007). Contrasting this however are the effects of a stabilized and trusted banking system in Brazil for example (Brazilian e-Commerce, 2005). The greater the trust levels in a given nation's financial system the higher the level of e-commerce adoption, even in highly collectivist cultures (Joia, Sanz, 2005). The authors continue with a triangulation of market performance, communications and transaction cost reduction, showing how e-commerce is more of a catalyst of organizational synchronization than a platform for selling more online (Molla, Heeks, 2007).
Essay Doctorate
Marketing Plan for New Product Marketing Plan:
This paper addresses a marketing plan for the Unilever company. The 4 Ps are considered, along with other factors such as the target market. The product in question is an anti-dandruff shampoo that is part of the Dove product line.
Essay Doctorate
Annual Reports Financial Statements Annual Financial Reports
Describe the general organization of each of the three sets of financial statements. Which is more useful in your opinion for each of the three companies: Net Income or Cash from Operating Activities?
Paper Doctorate
Delta Is a Legacy Carrier,
This paper discusses recommended strategy for Delta. The strategy flows from an environmental analysis, internal analysis and competitor analysis.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Older Population and Ergonomics
To succeed in the competitive world, organizations have to keep up with trends and follow all government regulations. For example, they have to recognize the importance of demographic trends and the laws regarding…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Microstat, Inc. Case Patrick Mckinsey
Patrick McKinsey founded Microstat to work on marketing Notebook computers that he designed during his senior engineering project. To give his project commercial fruition, following some initial efforts he zeroed in on…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Discrimination Policy When it Comes
When it comes to the issue of non-discrimination many companies are unwilling to put their money where their mouth is. They will make statements with regards to the topic but their actual practices do not match what…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Nike in Today\'s Increased Globalization,
In today's increased globalization, one must understand the fact that it has become increasingly difficult for a global manager to manage his operations perfectly. The manager would need to perform many more activities,…
Research Paper Undergraduate
Corporate Fraud and Deception Whole
John Mackey and his girlfriend Renee Lawson Hardy opened a vegetarian health food store in 1978, Austin, Texas. After two successful years, they merged with Clarksville Natural Grocery to become Whole Foods Market.
Paper Undergraduate
Management principles and organizational practices
It is often said that a manager is what one does and a leader is who a person is (Underdown, 2010). There is a lot of truth to that statement as a manager often is given responsibility for ensuring the status quo while…