Economists
Essays

The Australian cigarette market is reported to be a "subset of the global industry." (Carter, 2003) There are three companies operating in Australia including: (1) British American Tobacco Australia (BATA); (2) Philip Morris International (Australia) PMA and (3) Imperial Tobacco Australia (ITA) all whom are wholly owned subsidiaries of their overseas parent. While the Australian tobacco market is a mature market with per capita consumption in decline the tobacco companies "remain highly profitable entities and business is strong…the equivalent of 1100 packs of 25 cigarettes are sold in Australia every minute." (Carter, 2003) Because the tobacco companies are owned by overseas companies, none of them are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and that means that the information available on the specific local company operations is limited.

In the interest of structuring a formal proposal to serve as an adjunct and sometimes a substitute to the BA degree completion path, the following suggestions are offered: (1) State and federal funding should be directed toward promoting alternatives to the four-year degree by encouraging industry and business to establish apprenticeship programs; (2) Online hybrid learning programs should be offered by institutions of higher education to increase access to education that would not be included in the apprenticeship programs (such as might make up the non-major coursework in a BA degree program); (3) Policymakers should work to enact legislation that would actively encourage small scale educational efforts (such as those that occur informally in the hacker hostels) and that would avoid the monolithic tendencies of privatization. (4) In keeping with the tradition of the "pitmen painters," access to enriching and "democratic" educational opportunities should become a national initiative through the continued efforts of established arts and science foundations.

Capital gains and dividend taxes were both initiated in the early 1970's, by the Democratic Party. Before dividend taxes were enforced, the government made its money through higher aftertax yields, The dividend tax was…

The tension between business and ethics—such as that robustly illustrated by the Ford Pinto debacle—fits extraordinarily well with the consideration of vehicular technology, the use of which may pose safety hazards for drivers and others in the vicinity of preoccupied drivers. The question then begs: where does the responsibility for safety belong—with the consumer who is in the driver's seat, the manufacturer who will quite obviously have mixed motivations, or with the government that will need to balance cost with benefit. Or perhaps the responsibility ultimately goes to watchdog groups and consumers demand—through legislative process—that human lives are not well matched to economic cost-benefit analysis made from a particularly economic frame.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a period of time. Most economists consider it to be the broadest indicator of a country's economic health.

A CEO can be considered a man of integrity and to be possessed with a sound and impeccable character if he performs his duties without doing any unethical practices within or outside the organization. It is widely believed that character of employees is highly important irrespective of their job positions, levels, or departments. Character can also be judged by the performance of the CEO or top leadership officials during their day to day activities. It takes two different but equally unethical forms.

In Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed, the workers trapped in dead-end service sector jobs have virtually no chance at all of escaping poverty or obtaining any meaningful quality of life.

A contemporary definition of career would necessarily include the concept of choice and commitment. Although some purveyors of victimless crimes may convince themselves that drug dealing or prostitution is a rewarding career, the threat of poverty remains a coercive and driving force behind the decision to pursue or remain in such occupations. This essay examines this issue from multiple viewpoints, including prostitutes.

Tourism evolved as an industry where people are not only fascinated by the Pyramids and Great Canyon alone but also the Empire State Building and want to visit and live in places that are filled with the wonders of men. While tourism is the source of ‘dream come true', it is the dreams of economists and state administrators too today. The tourism evolved as an industry where people are not only fascinated by the Pyramids and Great Canyon alone but also the Empire State Building and want to visit and live in places that are filled with the wonders of men. While tourism is the source of ‘dream come true', it is the dreams of economists and state administrators too today.

The climate change concerns across the universe have various perspectives form which to address them. This paper addresses three stakeholder perspectives of the issue, establishing why it is an issue of justice and how to address the issue for the common good of society best. It explores the issue in terms of common good as well as the principles that promote human flourishing.