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This paper reviews several recent leadership theories and evaluates them according to their effectiveness and their ability to integrate a participatory framework into organizational studies. Leadership theories have switched from a focus primarily upon the nature of the leaders to the effects followers can have on leaders. It concludes with a discussion of the application of these theories to real life situations.

Balogun, J., and Hailey, V.H. (2008), Exploring Strategic Change, Pearson Education Limited, England Burnes, B. (2004), 'Emergent change and planned change - competitors or allies?: The case of XYZ construction', International Journal of Operation & Production Management, Vol. 24 No. 9, pp. 886-902 Change Management Learning Center (2009), 'Five tips for: Succeeding in change management', Change Management Learning Center, available at: http://www.change-management.com/tutorial-5-tips-cm-success.htm (accessed 19 November 2009) Chris, R. (2009), 'Working with Emergent Change in Organisations', available at: http://www.oikos-uk.com/docs_influences/Emergent%20Change%20print.pdf (accessed 20 November 2009) Dellana, S.A., and Hauser, R.D. (2000), 'Corporate Culture's Impact on a Strategic Approach to Quality', American Journal of Business, Vol. 15 No. 1, available at: http://www.bsu.edu/mcobwin/majb/?p=284 (accessed 20 November 2009) Govindarajan, V. (1988), 'A Contingency Approach to Strategy Implementation at the Business-Unit-Level: Integrating Administrative Mechanisms with Strategy', The Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 828-853 Hailey, V.H., and Balogun, J. (2002), 'Devising Context Sensitive Approaches To Change: The Example of Glaxo Wellcome', Long Range Planning, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 153-178 Hayes, J. (2002), The Theory and Practice of Change Management, Palgrave, New York, N.Y. Hughes, M. (2006), Change Management: A critical perspective, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, London Johnson, G., Scholes, K., and Whittington, R. (2009), Fundamentals of Strategy, Pearson Education Limited, England Kanter, R.M. (1999), 'The Enduring Skills of Change Leaders', Leader To Leader Journal, No. 13, available at: http://www.leadertoleader.org/knowledgecenter/journal.aspx?ArticleID=50 (accessed 18 November 2009) Scheffler, C., (2000), 'Change Analysis at Central Linen Services', Grin, available at: http://www.grin.com/e-book/98822/change-analysis-at-central-linen-services (accessed 25 November 2009) SQA (2009), 'Management: Strategic Change', Scottish Qualification Authority, August, pp. 3-111, available at: http://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/files_ccc/CB4559_Stategic_change.pdf (accessed 20 November 2009) Thornhill, A., Lewis, P., Millmore, M., and Saunders, M. (2000), A Human Resource Strategy Approach: Managing Change, Pearson Education Limited, England

The provision of quality healthcare that satisfies the entire US population is not an easy task. This study has identified eight critical success factors that limit the provision of a near-perfect healthcare system. Regardless of opinion polls regularly depicting that a majority of Americans prefer a health care system that guarantees universal coverage, insurance firms profiting from the current system have stifled any true reform.

The topic for this particular paper revolves around the aspect of mergers and acquisitions. The paper identifies and uses appropriate perspectives to analyze this significant cross-border transaction and present an analysis of the motivations of both Ford and Tata and highlights the key post-acquisition challenges faced by Tata and discusses the actions taken to overcome them.

This paper is about big data and its use by retailers. Big data is defined, and then it is explained how big data works. The advantages of big data techniques are outlined as well. Then there is a discussion about the future of big data and where it will go from here.

the paper looks at the role of the state, the market, and societal forces in improving the lives of the poor. It looks at how different writers on the field of economy and society argue out their views on what the state should be doing to improve the lives of the poor, giving three different perspectives.

This paper is about antitrust laws. The prompt is FedEx, and hypothetical merger between FedEx and UPS. Some of the basic theories about antitrust are outlined, as is agency theory, mergers and how to expand the market through capital investments. The risks associated with capital projects are outlined as well.

The primary thing I liked about Jesper Lund's discussion about Interpol and the way it works was the speaker's candidness. He was extremely forthright, personable, and knowledgeable about this organization and its…

Railroads are perhaps the most magnificent invention of the nineteenth century. This paper lays emphasis on the history of Railroads in America; it looks at the engineering aspects as well as the challenges to its construction. It also looks at the influence of the system on the economy and the social front.

Creating a competitive advantage in the context of new markets is heavily predicated on distribution channels. The intent of this analysis is to show how monopolistic behavior has been defended in the context of the dental supplies industry, and how tight integration of pricing and contracts leads to greater overall performance in the marketplace.