Rise of Anti-Semitism and Zionism in 19th-Century Europe
Mass politics in Europe at the end of the 19th Century had turned away from the liberalism of the intellectual and capitalist elites in the direction of populist movements that described themselves as socialist, social democratic or nationalist. Frequently they rejected liberal rationalism and science as well in favor of emotion, mystical symbols, charismatic leaders and demagogues. Among these were the Christian Social Party of Karl Lueger in Austria, which Adolf Hitler admired as a young man and later imitated, and the Action Francaise in France, led by Charles Maurras, Maurice Barras and Eduard Drumont. This early fascist movement thrived in after a Jewish officer in the French Army, Alfred Dreyfus, was falsely convicted of espionage and sentenced to prison on Devil's Island.
Research Paper
Undergraduate
Carl Schramm's Entrepreneurial Imperative Explained
According to Carl Schramm's philosophy of entrepreneurialism and his belief in the value of the capitalist initiative, democracy is not necessary for capitalism to take root, but capitalism can lead to democracy, as a…
Research Paper
Undergraduate
Intelligent Design vs. Evolution: Theories, Cases & Opinion
One of the major issues concerning evolution and speciation -- or, rather, how the flora and fauna that we see around us came to be, starting from species that are largely now extinct -- is the process or mechanism by…