Philosophy
Essays

The need for advancements is obvious at all of stages of life; what is however interesting at this stage refers to the processes undergone in achieving advancements. The first stage is for the phenomenon to be observed.

Able Corporation wants to embark on international expansion. This paper gives a cursory overview of a selection of the steps they will need to undertake in order to prepare their business plan.

Though it arose through the disciplines of philosophy, political science, and economics, utilitarianism or rationalism has many implications for sociology. Because it is concerned with the individual and the decisions…

When a contract is said to have been breached, this simply means that the terms of the contract have not been met. Thus the original terms of the contract are, in effect, dissolved -- as one party has not met his or her…

Plato should always be discussed in a conversation that has to do with the theories surrounding leadership, because Plato deals with ethics in many of his writings, and ethics are vital to proper leadership.

¶ … overarching purpose of criminal justice is to uphold the central tenets of a liberal democracy, then on the surface, punishment would have no legitimate use. After all, punishment meted out by the state represents…

In East Central California, Yosemite National Park spans the eastern portions of Tuolumne, Mariposa, and Madera County. Approximately 3.7 million tourists have come to love and visit the park on an annual basis,…

Neoclassicism is immediately apparent in the visual arts and in architecture. In literature, neoclassicism entailed the revival of Classical Greek ethics, philosophy, and political ideals.

"Form follows function" may be a cliché nowadays, one that's parroted in chic commercials for high-end, luxury sedans, but at some point, before the phrase devolved into a catchphrase for Cadillacs, it had real meaning. The architects who designed and built the Los Angeles Fine Arts Building knew what it meant, and they applied that philosophy to their stunning 12-story masterpiece in the city of angels. That issay, the design of the Fine Arts Building not only enriches the architecture, but it gives voice to the activities of the building's original tenants (Several, 1999). It is the purpose of this paper to discuss the elements of architectural style in the Los Angeles Fine Arts Building. But first, here is a brief history of the men behind the masterpiece. The Los Angeles Fine Arts Building was designed by the acclaimed duo of Walker & Eisen; that is Albert R. Walker and Percy A. Eisen. It was built in 1925, during the roaring twenties, a time of unprecedented urban growth and construction, and is located at 811 West 7th Street in downtown Los Angeles. The Building was designed to be more than just a building, but a cultural Mecca for artists, bohemians, and other visionaries of Los Angeles (Several, 1999). The ultimate goal of Walker & Eisen was to create an ideal place (one that was a work of art in and of itself) where people could create, showcase and enjoy art. The first thing one notices about the Fine Arts Building is its Romanesque style. Even if one doesn't know the term "Romanesque" he/she knows that this building is different. This building is not created equal. It's clear, given its context, that this building is different than the other non-descript buildings that surround it. The carefully wrought, semi-circular, two-story arch of the façade tell the visitor that he/she is about to experience something special. Upon closer inspection, this sensation is only accented by the present but not imposing architectural sculptures on the building's exterior. On the terracotta arch itself the visitor is confronted by an array of different stylized birds, griffins, gargoyles, and flowers. On other parts of the façade there are sculptures of flute players and other assorted fantastic creatures (Several 1999). It can be argued that this attention to detail is not something a resident of Los Angeles is used to seeing manifested in local architecture. These details continue on. Both as one looks up the towering edifice and as one prepares to enter its mouth. There are two large terracotta figures representing "Architecture" on the viewer's left and "Sculpture" on the viewer's right, both of these sculptures lean into the ledges on the third story. The inimitable Burt Johnson was commissioned to create these beauties. As one's eyes continue up, there are two nude figures perched on 9th story ledges and two 12' high panels titled "Inspiration" mark the 12th story (LA Conservatory). As one enters the Fine Arts Building, there are more touches of Burt Johnson. That is, seventeen bronze figures line the foyer and the corridor, which eventually leads to, as it's been described, a "Spanish Renaissance ‘courtyard' lobby with a galleried mezzanine" and fountain (Several, 1999). To say that the lobby is spectacular would be an understatement. However, before one goes on to detail the less quantifiable aspects of the Building (traffic flow, appeal to the senses, aesthetics, etc.) a quick point should be made about the materials used to create this awe-inspiring aggregate effect. As mentioned, much of the façade is created from tile and terracotta block to give the effect of stone. Initially, Walker & Eisen wanted to use stone, but opted for terracotta because it was more malleable and would allow for the detailed ornamentation they had envisioned (SOURCE). The large front doors are bronze, which carries on or, depending on one's perspective, initiates the bronze theme throughout the Building. Despite these rather "heavy" medieval or church-like materials, the building has weightlessness to it. That is to say one doesn't feel cloistered in its environs, like the way one does when attending a Catholic Mass. The lobby's high, two-story ceilings uplift one's spirit while shifting focus to the artwork displayed around the capacious room. The colored tiles are rich, but not overbearing on the senses. The fountain in the center of the room, with its purling waters also gives the place a vitality lacking in other Romanesque buildings (consider the staid and placid stoups filled with holy water at a different churches vs. the fountain in the Fine Arts Building with the bronze figures dancing about its circumference). The lines in the Building are symmetrical, but not stifling. In other words, the hard angles do not emphasize conformity over creativity. Instead they show a structure that is arguably sensitive to the soul of an artist. The beautiful columns draw the outward and up, not inward and down. Again, the intent of the building is vocalized by way of its care and attention to detail. This is a place for artists. This is a climate for creative people. This is a destination for deliverance. What's ironic though, is shortly after the building was constructed it was converted to an office building. After the market crashed in 1929, the Great Depression sunk in and monetary concerns became a priority. A malaise of pedestrian worries clouded the cultural milieu. Art took a back seat to business and commerce. The Fine Arts building was renamed by each of its successive owners: The Signal Oil Building, the Havenstrite Building, and Global Marine House. Thankfully though, in 1983 it was purchased by Ratkovich Bowers and Perez and completely restored to its original beauty (Vincent, 2008). Today, when one looks at the Fine Arts Building, he/she knows that it was constructed with a purpose in mind, and that purpose was painstakingly incorporated into every square inch of the building's design, from the materials, to layout, to the ornamentation, to the sensory appeal, etc. The Fine Arts Building is a treasure to behold and a testament do architecture that embraces the notion that form should always follow function. Works Cited Several, M. (1999, November). Fine arts building background information . Retrieved from http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/FineArts/background.html Los Angeles Conservancy Tours. (n.d). Los Angeles Fine Arts Building. Retrieved from http://www.laconservancy.org/tours/downtown/finearts.php4. Vincent, R. (2008, May 27). Fine Arts Building Los Angeles Attorneys to Do Justice to Fine Arts Building. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2008/may/27/business/fi-attorneys27.

George Healy, author of The Cult of the Presidency, is Vice-President of the libertarian organization and think tank The Cato Institute. While he is clearly opinionated about executive power, the American Presidency in the 21st century has changed to reflect more of an imperial notion of power, and yet most Americans view the president as a central locus of political power as well as what it means to be American. Despite the seriousness of the material, Healy interjects facts with some humor – which tends to make the book even more powerful a statement when he asks us to reflect on just how much power the people have given up since 9/11.