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What is Public?

The concept of "public" sits at the intersection of numerous academic disciplines, including political science, public administration, health policy, education, and finance. Students engage with this topic in courses that examine how resources, services, and institutions are organized, funded, and made accessible to society at large. What makes it academically compelling is the tension between collective responsibility and individual benefit — questions about who provides essential services, who bears their costs, and how quality is maintained are debated across fields ranging from healthcare and education to corporate governance and public safety.

The papers archived on this topic reflect a wide range of approaches. Comparative analysis is common, with essays weighing public versus private models in areas such as school systems, personnel administration, and university attendance outcomes. Policy-focused writing appears in examinations of public health preparedness, healthcare fraud, and investor confidence in financial reporting. Case-study methods surface in workplace safety incidents and adult care services. Some papers take an investigative or developmental angle, tracing how institutions like corporate universities have evolved internationally.

A strong essay on this topic begins with a clearly scoped thesis that specifies which dimension of "public" is under examination — governance, funding, access, or accountability — rather than treating the term as self-explanatory. Evidence carries the most weight when it draws on concrete examples, policy documents, or institutional data that directly support the central argument. A common pitfall is conflating descriptive summary with analysis; the most effective papers move beyond defining public versus private distinctions to argue why those distinctions produce meaningful differences in outcomes for individuals and communities.

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Danville Airlines' unauthorized genetic testing and legal liability
The ethical and legal consequences of testing employees without their knowledge or consent puts Danville Airlines into a defensive position, having to both explain to David Reiger why they are not letting him fly, and potentially to his attorneys how the testing took place at all. The issue of genetics testing raises ethical and legal conflicts, creating a paradox for companies who practice this type of screening (Howard, Richardson, Thorpe, 2009). Danville Airlines has been negligent in their process of medical screening, allowing samples taken from Reiger to be sent to a genetics screening lab (Darden, 2004). Especially detrimental to Reiger is the emotional trauma and pain of being diagnosed with Huntington's disease, the same disease which took his father's life as well (Darden, 2004). Danville is now in the paradoxical situation of having told people outside the company of Reiger's condition, also informing Reiger he will no longer be allowed to fly for the airline, in addition to still not taking steps to fix the several lack of compliance and oversight in its Human Resources Department (Darden, 2004). Even if the screening was technically legal and the attorneys for Danville successfully argue that the genetic testing results are binding, it still doesn't excuse the company from violating Reiger's rights as defined by the 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act (Avitabile, Jappelli, Padula, 2011). It also doesn't excuse the fact that this data, so detrimental to his ability to earn a living, is now out in public with those outside the company, as the case suggests (Darden, 2004). By allowing this to happen, Danville is now in violation of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The intent of this paper is to analyze the case and provide a series of recommendations on how Danville can mitigate the losses from their negligence.
Paper Doctorate
Strategic marketing plan for Heineken International
In the context of the internationalized economic crisis, the investors often come to place more emphasis on alcohol beverages manufacturers, since these tend to remain consistent in sales and demand registered by the public. Still, the downside to investing in this industry sector is represented by the fact that the industry is rather mature, with limited opportunities for growth and development
Essay Doctorate
Epidemiology: definition, methods, and population health applications
The word epidemiology was derived from the Greek words where "epi" means upon, "demos" means people, and "logos" means study. Epidemiology can be defined in detail as the study of distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the prevention and control of health problems. (Last, 2001) Here, in the definition the distribution refers to analysis of persons, classes of people, places that are being affected by the specific disease and determinants refers to factors that influence population health; these factors may be chemical, physical, biological, social, economic, cultural, behavioral or genetic.
Essay Doctorate
Government policies and strategies for reducing Indiana's prison population
In United States, the judicial system is available to provide safety and justice to the people. Unfortunately, the U.S. criminal justice system has failed to perform its duty properly. It has not stopped the criminal activities nor is it cost effective. About 25% of the world's prison population is in U.S. that makes U.S. the largest jailer of the world (Kirchoff, 2010). One of the densely populated U.S. states is Indiana that comes on 15th position according to its population out of the 50 states. Indiana has a sustainable economy, it reported largest surplus among all the U.S states having $1.2billion.
Essay Doctorate
Stakeholder analysis and road safety interventions
Stakeholder analysis is the first stage in the situational assessment. The engineers who have the mandate to construct roads determine the quality of the roads that the vehicles travel in regularly. Road safety is a serious issue globally. Approximately more than 1.3 million people perish annually globally. In the US, the statistics reflect exactly those of the whole globe. On average, there are almost 40,000 deaths each year. Offering safety in the roads is the mandate of the government though mostly it delegates duties to a national agency.
Essay Doctorate
Senator Rodney Ellis's legislative record and career in Texas
Senator Rodney Ellis Introduction Texas State Senator Rodney Ellis, a Democrat representing District 13 in Houston, has been a member of the Senate since 1990. He graduated from Texas Southern University with a Bachelor of Arts; he received his M.P.A. (Master of Public Administration) from the Lyndon Baines Johnson School of Public Affairs, and got his J.D. (Justice of the Peace / Law Degree) from the University of Texas Law School. The senator is also a partner with Rice Financial Products Company; he is a shareholder in the Tagos Group; and he is an attorney associated with the Reaud, Morgan, & Quinn law firm. Senator Ellis is married to Licia Green-Ellis and the couple has four children. This paper reviews Ellis' career, his important issues, the controversies he has been involved in and other matters that are pertinent to this legislator.
Paper Doctorate
U.S. law enforcement preparedness for terrorist attacks after September 11
he research question in this study is one that asks in light of the past disasters experienced by the United States such as the events of September 11, 2001, and Hurricane Katrina among others, are the emergency response agencies and the law enforcement agencies in a better position to handle disasters from preparation to response and ultimately recovery effectively in the event of disasters or terrorist attacks?
Paper Doctorate
Ed Benedict Park's design and urban recreational philosophy
This document includes a description of a specific park in the city of Portland, Oregon, called Ed Benedict Park. A very brief history of the park is given and the several different elements that make up the park as a whole are described. Reference is made to certain theories and statements on the aesthetics and the purpose an design elements of public parks.
Paper Doctorate
Depression as a public health concern following mild traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs as a result of force to the skull or brain. The probability of receiving a TBI is increased if one is participates in a number of sports such as professional football in the National Football League (NFL) and in a number of vocations such being in the military. The results of a TBI include a number of cognitive and emotional symptoms (McCrea, 2008). One of the most common emotional sequale of TBI is depression. This paper argues that depression associated with mild TBI (mTBI) is a public, not personal concern.
Essay Doctorate
Enterprise and departmental CRM systems at Cincom Systems
It is paradoxical that the majority of enterprise software companies today have highly fragmented Information Systems (IS) departments with one entire series of departments dedicated to enterprise computing and a second, to specific departments or divisions. As enterprise software systems, specifically in the areas of enterprise CRM are organized to ensure a very high level of data fidelity across departments, there is a conflicting set of priorities for ensuring real-time response to prospective customer requests (Power, 2009). Not only are the differences in enterprise-wide information systems significant in terms of the real-time versus batch-oriented nature of their information needs, they also vary significantly in terms of the analytics used to evaluate their performance (Power, 2009). At Cincom Systems, these conflicts are accentuated by the speed of new product introductions in their five core enterprise divisions versus the real-time data and information needs of each department in terms of sales leads or opportunities and market information. This conflict is most often seen when Cincom attempts to launch a strategic services initiative meant to span across the entire company, only to find the vast differences in information needs by business unit slow down or nearly stop the progress of these company-wide initiatives. The strategic implications of service initiatives often must be tailored to the specific requirements of each business unit or division to attain the greatest potential benefit to the organization (Saini, Khatri, Thareja, 2012). This is certainly the case with Cincom, who has attempted to create an enterprise-wide cloud computing initiative to interlink enterprise software products in addition to internal CRM systems to ensure a higher level of data, knowledge and process integration. To date the project has only been somewhat successful due to the vast differences in hwo the enterprise versus departmental CRM systems are designed and implemented. The intent of this analysis is to examine the policy, team and information technology differences between the enterprise and departmental systems throughout Cincom. Recommendations are also provided for resolving the inherent conflicts in these specific system architectures and the underlying business objectives that drive their development and continued investment.