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Racism
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What is Racism?

Racism is one of the most extensively examined subjects in academic writing, appearing across disciplines such as sociology, history, political science, literature, and criminal justice. It asks students to confront how systems of racial hierarchy are constructed, maintained, and challenged within societies. The topic is academically rich because it connects individual experience to structural power, requiring writers to analyze not only prejudice at the personal level but also how race shapes institutions, culture, and opportunity. Works like Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness appear frequently as literary entry points, while frameworks linking racism to sexism, classism, and heterosexism push students toward intersectional thinking about how overlapping identities shape lived experience in America and beyond.

Student papers on this topic take a wide range of approaches. Literary analysis essays examine how race and racism operate within specific texts, while historical and comparative essays trace how attitudes and policies have shifted across time, including the particular experiences of Arab Americans before and after 9/11 or the Chicano community's relationship with racial identity. Other papers take a sociological or policy focus, investigating racism within the criminal justice system, in educational settings, or in relation to the rise of multiculturalism. Some essays engage documentary sources and media to assess how race functions as a social construction rather than a biological reality.

A strong essay on racism establishes a clear, arguable thesis rather than simply asserting that racism exists or does not exist. Evidence drawn from specific historical events, legal structures, community case studies, or close textual analysis carries the most weight. Writers should avoid treating racism as a monolithic, unchanging force — acknowledging its evolving forms and contexts produces sharper, more credible analysis.

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Media Coverage of the 2012
Media Coverage of the 2012 Presidential Election ONE: Introduction The diverse and sometimes ugly stories, attacks and sundry reports that have been published in print and broadcast in the media (including electronic media) thus far in the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election campaign reflect just how divided the nation is. These stories and ads in fact say as much about the sorry moral state of America – and about how out-of-control the issue of politically motivated money is – as they do about the campaign or the candidates. It is the opinion of this writer that there has rarely been a time in recent American history when conservatives and progressives have been so bitterly divided, and have attacked one another with such meanness and fierce antipathy – in particular the reference is to the conservative attacks against progressives – and never has their been an election where millions of dollars flow into campaign coffers from corporations and individuals with zero accountability as to the source. Some suggest that because President Barack Obama is an African American, those opposed to him have been particularly virulent in their attacks. Others suggest this election is really about two competing ideologies – those who are conservative (they are anti-abortion and anti-gay rights and doubt the science of global warming and evolution) versus those who are progressive (they tend to be pro-choice, support same-sex marriage and accept science as reported by bona fide empirically-driven researchers). These issues have been simmering for years and are just now coming to a head with Obama, the Black president, symbolizing for the right wing, the Tea Party, the GOP and conservative Christians (including evangelicals) all that is wrong with America. This election process is bringing bitterly opposing social and ideological divisions into the public view through the media, which itself is taking sides, as expected, but in ways far more potentially harmful to democratic ideals. This paper reviews and provides critical analysis of the media's role – and the role of money interests in the contest between Mitt Romney and President Barack Obama.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Carey McWilliams' Southern California as an island on the land
Carey McWilliams' title of his history of Southern California, Southern California: An Island on the Land, suggests that Southern California encapsulates a unique culture, as distinct from the rest of the United States,…
Paper Undergraduate
Langston Huges
The Impact of Langston Hughes's Life on His Work:
Paper Undergraduate
Utopia \'Mother Tongue:\' Why America
'Mother tongue:' Why America needs to grow up and accept the realities of a multilingual world
Paper Undergraduate
Critical review of the Goddard article
The Power of Trust: Elementary School Evidence of Forces Influencing the Relationship between Academic Achievement and Race
Paper Undergraduate
Suburbia: Suburbs in the Context
The past 60 years have been turbulent ones in the nation's history, and have been characterized by increasing numbers of Americans flocking to the suburbs in a massive "white flight." In this environment, it is little…
Paper Undergraduate
Colonialism, violence, and religion in South African liberation struggles
Colonialism, Racism, and Violence: The History of the Struggle for Liberation in South Africa
Essay Doctorate
Rich Countries Need to Help the Poor
This paper argues that rich countries have an obligation to help poorer countries with economic aid. It is morally unacceptable to disregard extreme poverty in the developing world. Moreover, rich countries, as former colonial empires, bear responsibility for global inequality and if they do not help poorer countries, the poverty problem may eventually hurt all countries.
Paper Undergraduate
James Cone\'s \"Christ in Black
¶ … James Cone's "Christ in Black Theology," discuss his theological method, including his social location, theological sources, use of symbol, and his use of scripture.
Research Paper Undergraduate
Moody and Potter versus Kennedy and Johnson administrations
Liberals Lyndon Johnson & John Kennedy and youthful disillusionment