Manic-Depressive Insanity or the Term Melancholia Manic-depressive Insanity

The main topic that will be considered in the paper is manic depression. Two papers from different historical periods will be chosen for the paper for a detailed analysis and for any change of concepts of manic depression over time. The first chosen article is from the year 1910, "Diagnosis in States of Depression," written by Bedford Pierce. Second article chosen for the paper is from 1950s, "Clinical and Biochemical Investigations in a Manic Depressive with Short Cycles," written by R. Klein. The search and selection of these two articles is based on the fact that the importance of the manic depression was realized. Based on these facts, two articles were chosen. The comparison of the concepts given in the two articles will be compared with respect to the timelines.

Summary of the articles

The first article published in 1910 refers to a variety of patients highlighted as case studies. Some of the main categories of patients that have been highlighted in the article include the patients who exhibit mentally unstable activities based on their drug and alcohol-based habits. Second case study highlights insane patient diagnosed with intense depression based on multiple suicide attempts. Third case study is that of people in their secondary stages of dementia, which in accordance to the author is the last stage of mental enfeeblement. This stage has...

1334). Third case has been detailed out by the author highlighting the fact that impulsive symptoms have been seen in the patients that include sudden laughter, weeping, strange postures and in some cases, refusal towards food. This state has been mentioned as Dementia praecox by the author. Dementia praecox has been defined as the loss of mental faculties and the cognitive abilities are lost in the terminal stages of the disease. Fourth important case is that of psychasthenic states and these have been defined by the presence of hallucinations that haunt an individual to the level that make life difficult. Suicidal attempts are not seen in these patients but regular talks about life not being worth living are observed. Lastly, melancholia has been defined by the author as a mental state that can be divided into two main parts, one is where the person suffers from manic depression and the second kinds where the symptoms of late age years become evident. Attacks of mania or folie circular are the terms used by the author in which the patient gets delusional displaying stranger habits. The author in the end has concluded that not all patients suffering from depression are manic-depressives.
The second article has defined manic depression in a more accurate manner. Manic depressives get attacks of shorter duration.…