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Philosophy Study Guides
Philosophy of Mind and Agency
Free Will vs. Determinism: Augustine, Freud, Marx, and Sartre
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Plato's Philosopher King: Rulership and Society in The Republic
Philosophy of Religion
Philo vs. Cleanthes: Hume's Dialogues on God and Nature
Epistemology
Clifford vs. James: Evidentialism and Pragmatism Compared
Political Philosophy and Ethics
Philosophical Theories of Equality: Opportunity vs. Outcome
Political Philosophy
Negative Liberty: Limits and Balance in Political Freedom
Enlightenment Philosophy
Hume and Montesquieu on Commerce, Trade, and Moderation
Political Philosophy
Locke on Property Rights and the Origins of Civil Society
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Luck, Will, and Blame: Moral Responsibility Reconsidered
Normative Ethics
W.D. Ross on Prima Facie Duties and What Makes Acts Right
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Socrates: Philosopher Kings and the Allegory of the Cave
Military Philosophy
Von Clausewitz, Vegetius, and Machiavelli on War and Power
Normative Ethics
Deontological vs. Teleological Ethics: Key Differences
Social and Political Philosophy
Karl Marx's Social and Political Philosophy Explained
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Rawls, Singer, and Williams: Critiques of Utilitarianism
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Isocrates: Sophist or Pragmatic Rhetoric Teacher?
Applied Ethics
Choosing Rightly: Why Consequentialism Alone Fails Ethics
Renaissance and Reformation Philosophy
Luther and Pico on Human Nature, Free Will, and Faith
Early Modern Philosophy
Descartes' Discourse on Method and Cogito Ergo Sum
Ancient Greek Philosophy
Why Socrates Accepted Death: Soul, Immortality & Recollection
Ethics and Political Philosophy
Plato vs. Utilitarians: Conceptions of the Good Life
Feminist Political Philosophy
Sara Ruddick's Maternal Thinking and the Politics of Peace
Ancient Greek Philosophy
The Trial and Death of Socrates: Honor, Law, and Virtue
Philosophy of Art and Aesthetics
Heidegger's Origin of the Work of Art: Truth and Interpretation
Ethics and Human Rights Theory
Alan Gewirth's Theory of Human Rights and Rational Agency
Existentialism
Sartre's No Exit: Existentialism vs. Determinism
Political Philosophy
Nozick's Entitlement Theory: Justice and Property Rights
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Dalai Lama's Ethics for a New Millennium: Key Themes
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Divine Command Theory vs. Ethical Relativism Explained
Continental Philosophy
Nietzsche's Eternal Recurrence and the Superman Ideal
Islamic Philosophy
Ibn Rushd (Averroes): Islamic Philosophy and Rationalism
Medieval Philosophy
Aquinas and Plato on the Soul, Body, and Human Nature
Ancient Greek Philosophy
The Good Life and Good Death in Plato's Apology
Philosophy of Religion
William James on Religious Experience, Pragmatism, and the Soul
Philosophy of Mind
Dualism: Mind, Body, and the Rejection by Science
Philosophy of Human Nature
Darwinism, Altruism, and the Standard Social Science Model
Political Philosophy
Hannah Arendt on Totalitarianism: Mass Politics and Evil
Ethics and Political Philosophy
Singer on Equality, Speciesism, and Animal Rights
Philosophy of Science
Feminist Epistemology in Natural Sciences: Rose and Keller
Humanism and Secular Philosophy
Humanism: Definition, History, and Core Philosophy
Philosophy of Religion and Culture
Hero and Saint: From St. Francis to Kierkegaard's Abraham
Philosophy of Mind
Mind-Body Dualism: Leibniz and Spinoza Compared
Philosophy of Religion
Free Will in Aquinas and the Holy Scriptures Compared
Ancient and Comparative Philosophy
Plato's Philosopher Rulers Through the Lens of Confucius
Ethics and the Good Life
Work, Leisure, and the Search for Wisdom in Five Authors
Applied Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Utilitarian Ethics: Principles, Cases, and Criticisms
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Morality Without God: Lessons from Plato's Euthyphro
Philosophy of Mind and Identity
Human Transformation: Self, Free Will, and Identity