Scrutinizing a rickety sofa, the narrator finds that it “…bore the faint impress of a lean, reclining form. Rolled away under his desk, I found a blanket; under the empty grate, a blacking box and brush; on a chair, a tin basin, with soap and a ragged towel; in a newspaper a few crumbs of ginger-nuts and a morsel of cheese” (Melville, 13). Based on these details, it is as if Bartleby has created some sort of self-imposed prison in his work space.
The narrator is deeply moved by this, in part because of the poverty it strongly suggests, and in addition because of the crippling loneliness and isolation that it indicates for Bartleby. This office copyist was living a life of exile, not just from friends and a stable domestic life, but also isolating himself from the rest of the world. As the narrator is apt to point out, the solitude that Bartleby experiences must be all-encompassing: “Think of it. Of a Sunday, Wall-street is deserted as Petra; and every night of every day it is an emptiness. This building too, which of week-days hums with industry and life, at nightfall echoes with sheer vacancy, and all through Sunday is forlorn” (Melville, 13). Anyone who has ever been to a downtown office area on the weekend can attest to this, such areas are usually devoid of people. Profoundly moved and saddened by this discovery, the narrator seeks to find out more about his copyist. However, that proves to be futile. In asking Bartleby the most rudimentary question about himself, he receives that same reply, “I would prefer not to answer.”
Things continue to progress downhill as Bartleby then refuses to do any work whatsoever. This is not just a refusal to do additional duties to his copying work, but a refusal to do all forms of work at the office—including copying. The narrator notices that Bartleby just stands at his window and gazes at the dead wall that is his view. When his boss inquires about his complete lack of productivity, Bartleby explains that he will do no more writing from that point on. When his boss demands a reason, he answers in a riddle, asking, “‘Do you not see the reason for yourself,’ he indifferently replied” (Melville, 17). The narrator feels sorry for him, and seeks a means of rationalizing the situation. He decides that Bartleby has eyestrain and encourages him to exercise in the fresh air, which the clerk of course refuses to do. He seems to assume that once the clerk is able to rest to some extent, he will be willing to work again and to resume his own productivity. This of course is not the case. Upon confrontation, Bartleby explains to his boss that he has given up copying. Even so, he remains a fixture in the office, even more concretely than before, yet one that created a sense of unease and pity (18). The narrator decides that the time has come to ask Bartleby to leave. He gives Bartleby a deadline of six days and reassures him that he will be compensated his wages plus an additional bonus. That day comes and the narrator gives Bartleby his wages and the bonus and instructs him to remove all of his things from his offices, to lock the door, slip the key under the mat, and to keep communication open by letter if he should ever need assistance.
To no one’s surprise, Bartleby does not leave, stating again that he would prefer not to. This comes as an understandably extreme frustration to the narrator and he begins to wonder if having this stubborn entity in his offices could harm his reputation professionally. “At last I was made aware that all through the circle of my professional acquaintance, a whisper of wonder was running round, having reference to the strange creature I kept at my office. This worried me very much” (22). Eventually the narrator decides to move offices, giving Bartleby an explanation that is far from the truth. He states that the move is in part because his current offices are too far from City Hall and that the air in this part of the region was “unwholesome.” He explains that he will be moving offices the following week, and that in regards to Bartleby, he “shall no longer require your services. I tell you this now, in order that you may seek another place” (23). Naturally, Bartleby does not respond, and the movers come and remove all of the narrator’s furniture—even the screen that Bartleby stood behind, and he was left there, alone in an empty room. His boss…
Abstract This article provides an example of a Bartleby the scrivener analysis essay. It begins with an introduction, which is followed by a brief but detailed summary of the plot of the story. A short analysis of the story is then provided, with emphasis placed on the theme of determinism vs. free will. Bartleby is shown as one who is despairingly opposed to the deterministic notions of Calvinism, ingrained in the
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