Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCDs) is a term that refers to anxiety disorders that are characterized by uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions. The condition is a chronic, long-lasting disorder in which the individual has recurring thoughts and behaviors. The obsessive and compulsive symptoms can affect all aspects of a person’s life including personal relationships, school and work. There are various kinds of obsessive-compulsive disorders with different signs and symptoms as well as treatment approaches. This paper discusses treatment recommendations for an adult patient suffering from Body Dysmorphic Disorder. The discussion includes analysis of medical management, community resources and follow-up plans for the patient’s condition.
HPI and Clinical Impression for the Client
Jane is a 38-year old individual diagnosed with Body Dysmorphic Disorder, which is an obsessive-compulsive disorder characterized by recurring thoughts regarding perceived flaws or defects in appearance (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2016). Jane developed this condition following a history of body shaming by her schoolmates and colleagues at work. Since her high school years, Jane has always viewed herself as ugly and subsequently developed this obsessive-compulsive disorder. She is obsessed with the appearance of her face, hair and skin, which she considers to have defects and flaws and contributed to her body shaming. She not only compares herself to others on a...
Some of Jane’s symptoms include behaviors that are focused on fixing the perceived defects/flaws, comparison with others, perfectionist tendencies, preoccupation with perceived defects, and attempts to hide the perceived defect.
Psychopharmacologic Treatments
The treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders like Body Dysmorphic Disorder...…of healthcare professionals as part of a treatment alliance (Phillips & Hollander, 2008). Primary care physicians should collaborate with other clinicians to conduct monthly assessment of the patient and make necessary changes to the treatment regimen depending on the patient’s progress and outcomes in the treatment process. Changes in the treatment process following monthly assessments help improve patient outcomes.
In conclusion, Body Dysmorphic Disorder is an example of a compulsive-obsessive disorder that is characterized by recurring and uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions. Jane is a 38-year old patient suffering from this condition due to her history of body shaming since high school. The patient has shown obsession with perceived defects/flaws in her skin, face, and hair. The treatment plan for this patient requires a combination of psychopharmacologic treatments and psychotherapy and collaboration between different clinicians.
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