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The idea of community policing is guided by a philosophy grounded in certain principles (Coquilhat, 2008). The principles are anchored on the thought that if there are positive changes now, communities will be guaranteed safety in the future. It is about cooperation and agreeing to work so that specific objectives that are commonly agreed on can be achieved. The concept of community policing is meant to move policing services closer to the people; with the people contributing towards the strategies employed in achieving the policing objectives. According to Palmitto, community policing is a game that the police should never afford to lose. He says that cooperation between the police and communities leads to more successful and reliable crime investigation techniques which lead to more accurate arrests and hence lower rates of crime. Such a scenario will help to improve the perception of police performance which will imply that they will be considered proactive and more effective in forestalling crime and maintaining peace. According to the analyst, if community policing does not produce the results expected, the then public will be at a crossroads because there is no way it can decide not to support police service. It is noted that the failures of preventing crime notwithstanding, the...
Community policing helps the political side of things by portraying the image that the police are caring (Palmitto, 2000). Some of the advantages of community policing include
1. To improve the community perception of the police and enhancing their relationship
Community policing helps to improve police relations with the people it looks after (Segrave and Ratcliffe, 2004). The participation aspect enhances accountability by the police (Palmiotto, 2000). Several community policing initiatives have proved to improve the perception of the police service (Skogan and Steiner, 2004).
2. Enhancing the capacity of the community to solve problems
3. If the capacity of the community is enhanced, it is possible to have community members identifying and responding to pertinent issues that concern them (Segrave and Ratcliffe, 2004). Empowerment of communities lead to strong communities which are more active (Mastrofski, 2006). Community policing allows the public to have a look at police activities in depth. It is the point where the police gain support from the grassroots (Palmiotto, 2000). Nevertheless, even if communities have capacities already, they will take part in community policing. They may…
According to Rohe and his colleagues, though, "Over time, however, there has been a tendency for departments to expand their programs to involve a larger number of officers and to cover wider geographic areas. Besides these special units, a number of police departments also expect all of their officers to embrace the principles of community policing and to undertake at least some community problem-solving activities" (Rohe et al., 1996,
Community Oriented Policing new and comprehensive strategy against crime: Community Policing: For the purpose of reducing neighborhood crimes, creating a sense of security and reduce fear of crimes among the citizens and improving the quality of life in the community, the community policing strategy will be proved to be the most effective one. The accomplishment of all these objectives to develop a healthy and clean society can be done by combining the
Not only doe s this approach include the participation of the community it also incorporates organizational change. Both community involvement and organizational change is necessary if policing efforts are going to be effective. This approach also emphasizes the importance of trust between the police and the community. The community oriented approach to policing is the most effective in the solving and reducing of crime within a community. Conclusion For the purposes
Police Intelligence: Rapidly Changing the Way Police Organizations Fight Crime Since the professional era of policing, the traditional role of the police officer in the United States has primarily been that of crime fighter. Law enforcement officers detect and arrest offenders to keep the public safe and until relatively recently, the job was pretty straightforward. The officer would walk his beat, talking to the community and acting to reassure them. If
police protection at schools in light of the sniper attacks as well as the school shootings that have occurred over the years. The paper presents a study proposal and a critique of literature about the public's desire and willingness to support police protection being placed in elementary and middle schools on a daily basis. There were five sources used to complete this paper. One of the things that Americans pride
(1990) Municipal Government Involvement in Crime Prevention in Canada. This work provides insight into the way that municipal government interacts with the police in the organization of crime prevention structures and the delivery of crime prevention services and activities. (Hastings, 1990, p. 108) The idea of municipal government interaction in crime prevention is shown to have been spurred on in Canada by "....the successes of locally organized and community-based initiatives