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The Future of Juvenile Justice
1. Do you think the United States will be better or worse in terms of the number of juvenile offenders and the severity of the offenses in the next 20 years? Why?
I think that the United States will be considerably better in regard to the number of juvenile offenders in tandem with the severity of the offenses committed in the next two decades. Since the onset of the 2000s, endeavors by legislators, non-profit organizations in addition to private citizens comparable have pressed for more rehabilitative endeavors to be employed in juvenile justice cases. What is definite, at least, is that the juvenile crime rate has declined substantially from the onset of the 2000s and most of them still continue to decline on an annual basis. Sustained and unrelenting efforts on the part of all persons involved within the juvenile justice system will help in the sustenance of this trend and will optimistically dismiss the stigma and negative perception of juveniles (MST Services, 2018).
2. What do you think are the top three contributing factors to juvenile offenders in the United States? What can be done to help solve the problem?
Comprehending why juveniles commit crimes is pivotal to the prevention of future crimes from taking place. Dealing with these issues has given rise to the decisions and the choices that the juvenile has carried out can enable them change their actions in the future. There are different contributing factors to juvenile offenders in the United States. The top three contributing factors comprise of:
i. Substance abuse
Substance abuse within the home setting or by the child is a very prevalent reason for delinquency. Imperatively, children who are wide-open to substance abuse more often than not lack the necessities required to survive and as a result seek to obtain these necessities in different ways. Usually, some of the kids that end up being dependent on the substances may also need to partake in omitting crimes in order to sustain their perceptive and behavior (Baysinger Law, 2018).
There are a number of things that can be done to help in solving this problem. First, it is essential to provide with counseling and treatment, which is the sole real; remedy to assist these juveniles. This sort of circumstance can result in their self-assurance to deteriorate and allow them to carry out...…juvenile delinquency in addition to protection measures for youngsters living marginalized and those experiencing abandonment, neglect and also abuse (International Juvenile Justice Observatory, 2019).
3. Are juvenile offenders treated better in the United States than they would be in other countries? Explain.
There are ways in which treatment of juvenile offenders is much better in the United States as compared to other nations. Specifically, the United States is effective in facilitating rehabilitation and restoration amongst the juvenile offenders (Johns, 2018).
4. Are there ways in which juvenile offenders in the United States are treated worse than in other countries? Explain.
I believe that there are ways in which juvenile offenders are treated in a worse way in the United States as compared to how they would be treated in other nations. Notably, juvenile life without the chance of parole has been completely American punishment for a number of decades now. Determinations to terminate these harsh sentences for the nation’s youngest offenders have started but a lot of work continues to remain. In addition, there is also racial discrimination in juvenile delinquency. Imperatively, the American justice system impacts minorities in a greater way as compared to white people (Johns, 2018).…
Ideally, diversion should take place at the earliest stages of juvenile justice processing, to refer a youth to essential services and avert further involvement in the system. On the other hand, diversion mechanisms can be put into place at later stages of justice processing, to avoid further penetration into the system and expensive out-of-home placements. Efforts to keep youth out of the juvenile justice system who otherwise would be processed
In principle, the United States should follow international treaties only if it is a signatory to that specific treaty. However, the Supreme Court of the United States cannot ignore international standards completely either. There are several reasons for this. The world is becoming more and more globalized. Large numbers of immigrants have flocked to the United States in the last several decades and likewise American military and the FBI increasingly
Juvenile Justice System currently faces a number of challenges in dealing with delinquency. Many of those problems are underlying problems such as mental health issues, child abuse, child neglect, lack of funding, and the disconnection between professions dealing with children, all of which contribute to delinquency. The high incidence of child abuse and child neglect, in particularly, have been directly linked to delinquency and must be sufficiently addressed. In the
Juvenile Justice The Juvenile Criminal Justice System Juvenile courts and detention separate from adult courts is a relatively new concept (ABA, 2010). Before the turn of the twentieth century, the cases for individuals of all ages were managed by the same criminal and civil courts, and the same sentences were handed out to all parties. Of course, this has changed to a great extent since 1899 in the United States, but there
This Act was more focused on preventing juvenile delinquency and separating the juveniles from the adults in the correction facilities. It was argued that the juveniles learnt even worse crimes and became more radical criminals if detained together with the adult offenders. This was more pronounced during the 'Progressive Era' with proponents like Morrison Swift suggesting that the juvenile delinquents only benefited to learn more criminal tactics from the
Juvenile Justice Juvenile delinquency is the misdemeanors or the breach of law that is committed by an American or a person living in America but still under the age of 18 years old. This is the common age limit that exists across most states except in Wyoming where the age is 19 years or younger (Whitehead & Lab, 1999). It is worth noting that by 2006, there were 92,854 juvenile delinquents