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Pharmacotherapy for Endocrine and Musculoskeletal Disorders
Introduction
Thyroid disease is an endocrine disorder, the treatment of which can be impacted by the factor of gender, according to several studies (Klein & Danzi, 2016; Magri et al., 2016; Schwensen, Brandt, Hegedus & Brix, 2017).
The thyroid is responsible for producing thyroid hormone which plays a significant role in much of the processes of the body, from how your body burns calories to the rate of your heart beat. Thyroid disease tends to alter or disrupt the regulation of thyroid hormone production, which negatively impacts the rest of the body’s functions. Symptoms of this disease can include lethargy, restlessness, and weight loss or weight gain. Gender is commonly a factor in thyroid disease as women tend to be diagnosed with this disease more frequently than men, particularly after a pregnancy or following menopause, when their bodies are going through an adjustment process that will impact their hormone production levels.
Types of Drugs to Treat Thyroid Disease
Levothroid and Synthroid are two types of drugs that are commonly used to treat thyroid disease. They put hormone levels back at where they normally should be and help to eliminate the symptoms...
These drugs are sa ynthetic thyroid hormone called levothyroxine.
Not everyone’s body absorbs levothyroxine in the same way, and iron content, calcium and other factors may play a part in how well the drug is effective as well as how much of the drug is prescribed.
How Gender Can Impact Pharmacotherapy for Thyroid Disease
Gender can be a factor in metabolism rates, which can alter the effectiveness of the pharmacotherapy approach to thyroid disease (Klein & Danzi, 2016). Metabolism could also impact the disease to cause problems with heart rate. Devdhar, Drooger, Pehlivanova, Singh and Jonklass (2014) have shown that gender is a factor that will determine dosage levels of levothyroxine, as women will tend to require different doses than men. However, what Devdhar et al. (2014) also noticed was that gender as a factor only became apparent in their research when they were also comparing weight as a factor. So gender and weight may be combined as equally important factors when considering the right dosage level of levothyroxine for patients. This combination is critical to understand according to Devdhar et al. (2014) because it highlights an important aspect…
Disease a major health issue world today. Epidemiologists "front line" advocating safe healthy living. This paper designed introduce a disease ways prevented. 1. Research a disease (history, treatment, . Obesity Although it is presently a worldwide problem, obesity is not actually a new phenomenon. Experts in Europe and the Middle East found obese figures dating from 23,000 to 25,000 years ago. These figures were likely to be deities from the Paleolithic era.
Once a patient is being treated for hyperthyroidism, his or her health professional will usually test TSH and thyroid hormones several times each year to evaluate how well the patient is responding to treatment and to check for a worsening of the condition. ("Hyperthyroidism: Topic Overview -- Exams and Tests," WebMD, Last updated 6 Aug 2003) Other tests include an anti-thyroid antibody test, which may help specifically diagnose Graves' disease
Pregnant or breastfeeding women, older patients and other patients with certain medical problems are advised to first consult their doctors before using the drugs. These medical problems are heart disease, heart rhythm problems, severe lung disease, kidney disease, liver disease, and thyroid disease (Flanigan). Although side effects of digitalis drugs are rare, patients are urged to consult reactions such as skin rash, hives or other troublesome symptoms (May 2006). Signs
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is, in basic terms, an inflammatory condition whereby an individual's immune system attacks, and causes damage to the protective sheath covering the nerves (also referred to as myelin) thereby disrupting normal communication between the spinal cord, the brain, and the rest of the body. Myelin provides some form of cover to the nerves, and when it is damaged, nervous axons, which are responsible for the conduction of
To be most effective, a woman must then take the pill everyday, at roughly the same time each day. One of the most common reasons for the failure of the pill is forgetfulness. Women can forget to take the bill, reducing its effectiveness rate. As a reminder, women can keep their pills next to their toothbrush. This makes it easier for a woman to remember the pill. Some women may experience
Hashimoto Thyroiditis ACRONYMS TSH Thyroid Stimulating Hormone T3 Triiodothyronine T4 Thyroxine Hashimoto Thyroiditis The condition, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, is named after Hakaru Hashimoto, a Japanese scientist, who uncovered the disease in the year 1912. Amino, DeGroot, and Akamizu (2013) write that Hashimoto explained the conditions of four types of individuals having a chronic thyroid disorder, that he labeled as "struma lymphomatosa." These individuals' thyroid glands had diffused lymphocytic infiltration, parenchymal atrophy, fibrosis, and eosinophilic acinar-cell change. Pathological