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¶ … namely, that the effects of brotherhood, or growing-up with brothers can be disastrous. The author encourages parents to have only one boy child, and suggests that the supposedly "normal" amount of harassing that goes on between brothers often crosses a line.
The second paragraph brings the author to his first personal example of cruelty from his older brothers. They played a "game" when he was learning to walk in which they repeatedly knocked him down.
The author then introduces the reader to another game his brothers forced him to play, called "polish sausage."
This paragraph describes the game in detail. Essentially, it involved wrapping him in a blanket so that he could not escape until they decided to let him out.
At this point, the author describes how the game became mentally torturous and sometimes violent -- with his brothers jumping on top of him. He points out that his parents were clueless as to what was going on. He mentions that these events have mentally scarred him to this day.
Next, the author changes his approach, as he makes a generalization about how brotherhood is often depicted as something that helps boys to mature into men. But he juxtaposes this with other, brief examples of how his brothers knowingly brought harm to him. He then concludes that if everyone treated each other as brothers, it would be a horribly cruel place.
In this paragraph the author dramatically changes his focus and tone. He deliberately undermines his previous position by mentioning several of the helpful deeds his older brothers did for him as a child, and how he enjoyed their company. Yet, all the while, he maintains the tone of one who is genuinely upset about his treatment.
The author goes on to mention how he has continued to idolize and follow his brothers' examples throughout his life. He continues to use the words of one who is upset, but gives examples of obviously positive aspects of their influence.
Here the author generalized his case, once again. He points out that there are probably millions of people who would say that having brothers made them very different people than they would have been otherwise.
He closes his article by warning parents about these effects, and implies that there are equally negative effects associated with having a younger sister.
E., combination classes or multi-grade and single grade classes). Further, operationalizing the terms context and composition would have greatly aided the reader in interpreting the study's results. Study Purpose. Burns and Mason (2002) did follow best fit research practice protocol by stating the purpose of the study as that being to study student achievement with respect to the effects of class composition. However, this reviewer would have like to see more
namely, evaluating the structure of the research upon which scientific conclusion are drawn. More specifically, the function of a research report (article) is to inform readers about the problem being investigated, the methods used to solve the problem, the results of the investigation, and the conclusions being inferred from the results. The printed manuscript is to inform the reader, as expeditiously as possible, what was done, the outcome of
Criminology: Driving While Black In their article "Driving While Black: Effects of Citizen Self-Reports of Traffic Stops and Police Actions," Richard J. Lundman and Robert L. Kaufman present their findings regarding the influence of race and ethnicity traffic stops by the police. In particular, the authors hypothesize that African-American and Hispanic drivers "should be less likely to exit their traffic stop encounters believing police acted legitimately and properly," and the reverse
Airline Deregulation on Aviation Safety This paper looks at the deregulation and the impacts it has had on the aviation industry. It details the changes that have taken place since deregulation act became effective. The main focus of the paper is safety in the aviation industry whereby the various maintenance procedures have been discussed shading light on the importance of carrying out the right maintenance to guarantee safety of the
When raised separately, identical twins are never exactly alike. This would seem to indicate that nurture is at least as important as nature in human development and intelligence. However, if nurture were the only criteria fraternal twins that reared under identical conditions would be alike in spite of differences in genetic makeup. Studies do show that more closely resemble each other than non-twin brothers and sisters. However, such studies
non-violent experiences of war / terrorism 2. Hypothesis (What do you expect the research to show?) expectations of this research is that children exposed to more intensive experiences of terrorism and war will more likely experience the kind of response described by (Pine et al., 2005), namely causing child to distrust the very underpinnings of civilian life and reacting by afflicting himself with terrorists, forming gangs, or imitating the violent behavior