Gone with the Wind as a literature of witness to forced labor
Gone with the Wind, a story of white Southern resilience by Margaret Mitchell, which greatly appealed to readers of the Depression-era, depicted slavery as a world of faithful slaves and lenient masters. The tale also criticized freed individuals who tried to practice their citizenship rights. Since Gone with the Wind embraced most of the same rhetoric as purportedly non-fiction works that idealized slavery, howled freedom, and depicted black political rights as some type of tyranny over the white South, a few readers viewed the resemblances as a proof of the novel’s historical truth. Gone with the Wind’s influence has been multi-generational, and hardly has its fame been matched in longevity or scope (Adkins 11 & 23).
Margaret Mitchell’s tale is most concerned with the affliction of Southern white slaveholders as she pictures this era of social mayhem. Her narrative figures the war, freedom, and reconstruction as vessels of their grief. Following his return home from a Union prison camp, Ashley Wilkes, Scarlett O’Hara’s object of unreciprocated love, ponders about the fate of the conquered South. Ashley predicts that what will happen in the end will be exactly what happens when a civilization crumbles.
According to him, those who are wise and courageous survive and those are not are eliminated. He continues to explain that it has been exciting and comfortable to witness a Götterdämmerung- a dusk of the gods. In German mythology, this means a destruction of the gods in an apocalyptic war against evil (Mitchell 527).
The tale, Gone with the Wind, rejects any idea of slaveholder cruelty as a lie spread by deluded Yankees. With Mitchell’s small cast of black characters, she tries to affirm Scarlett’s belittling depiction that blacks were at times irritating, lazy and foolish, but they had loyalty in them that couldn’t be bought by money (Mitchell 472).
Even as Mitchell recognizes that some former bonds people harbored dislike for their ex-masters, that emotion is not conveyed by any of her characters. She blames this occurrence on Freedmen Bureau agents who inspire thoughts of equality among the just freed. She the anger of former slaves as a part of the alleged discrimination white Georgians go through...
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