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EasingQuantitative easing is a fiscal policy where the United States Federal Reserve buys long-term assets, usually securitized by mortgages and also U.S. treasuries. This is done with the main aim of decreasing the long-term interest rates. Low interests also favor the individual investors. This is an advantage to the American economy as it has plenty of investments coming into the country (Cochrane, 2011). Quantitative Easing was used to stimulate the economy following the "Great Recession." At the start of the financial crisis, the European Central Bank did not decrease its rates. However, when the Lehman Brothers' institution collapsed, the ECB cut its key interest rates to historic low levels. In the period between October 2008 and May 2009, the rate was reduced to 1%. In particular, the positive impact of this monetary policy was that it boosted economic activity by stimulating the banks and financial institutions to lend and also for the increase in spending by consumers (Fahr et al., 2011; Labonte, 2016).
How long of an effect will Quantitative Easing have on the U.S. economy?
In the 2014 fiscal year, the Federal Reserve ended QE3 and that was the culmination of the Fed's bond buying program. From 2008 to 2014, the Fed purchased mortgage-backed securities and Treasury bonds worth...
However, the Fed went on to draw down on its purchases progressively, until it got to the zero level. However, it is imperative to note that the Fed is still undertaking Stealth Quantitative Easing. This takes into account purchasing more bonds with the interest that the Federal Reserve attains on the bonds that it has already bought. Therefore, this quantitative easing will continue having an effect on the U.S. Economy until the Fed shrinks its balance sheet by the amount of interest that it obtains (Burnham, 2014).
What are the currency implications when it is implemented?
When Quantitative Easing is implemented with the main purpose of stimulating the domestic economy, the measures of monetary policy have an indirect impact on the exchange rate, which in turn causes the currency to decline. QE causes the currency to weaken as it makes the exports to become comparatively cheaper and therefore stimulates the economy (Johnston, 2015). In fact, quantitative easing can be understood as a form of currency manipulation.
What happens to the U.S. debt and what effect does debt leveraging have?
The implementation of Quantitative Easing does have influence on the level of internal debt. However, it is imperative to note that this does not necessarily have a direct impact on…
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Unconventional Monetary Policy: QEThe unconventional monetary policy of quantitative easing (QE) brought about by the Federal Reserve in 2008 was meant to address the Great Recession triggered by the bursting of the housing bubble and the subprime blow-up. Three rounds of QE were initiated, the first from December 2008 to March 2010 in which $600 billion in agency mortgage-backed securities and agency debt were purchased by the central bank in
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