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Sociological Perspective
The sociological perspective is a perspective on how human activity and behavior relates to society. By looking at the relationship between individuals and social structures, the sociological perspective emerges as one that identifies functions, conflicts and interactions within society and among people. In other words, the sociological perspective allows researchers to see how people and society relate to one another, what connects them, what drives them, and what shapes their evolution.
There are many different ways in which researchers can study people and society. The methods used by sociologist to study society include survey research, interviews, participant observation, and secondary/historical analysis. Survey research is conducted when a researcher constructs a set of questions with a list of options to choose from when answering the question. For example, a question might provide a participant with a choice of five different answers to choose from. The sociologist will survey a sample of participants and then analyze the data to see what can be concluded from the responses given by the participants. Because the survey frames the responses within specific terms, the survey method typically proceeds from a previously established hypothesis that the sociologist wants to test using the survey.
The survey method is different from the interview method in that the interview...
Researchers who are doing exploratory research and want to find more information on a subject before they construct a hypothesis will typically engage in interview research. Interview research usually produces qualitative data to be analyzed, which means that researchers use this type of data to identify themes or concepts that emerge through participant responses. Survey research data tends to be quantitative in that researchers will statistically evaluate the responses to see if there is a pattern of correlation or predictability among variables, for example.
Participant observation is a method that a sociologist will use when the researcher wants to immerse himself into the environment of the subject. For example, a sociologist might want to study how children in a school behave when a subject is introduced in the classroom. The researcher will conduct participant observation to directly observe the participants in a natural setting. The aim of this type of research is to see how people act in their normal lives to stimuli as opposed to seeing how they react in a controlled environment. This type of research is also typically exploratory and qualitative like the interview method.
The secondary/historical analysis method of research is used to conduct a systematic review of existing literature or documents that can help to…
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knowledge is so vast that no one really knows everything. One often discovers that what they know about something is not accurate or utterly wrong (Taflinger, 2011). Research is normally conducted for two main reasons, i.e., to learn the facts around a phenomenon or to collect evidence. When one conducts research to learn about something, it is for their personal gain. The learning process is a continuous one in life.
Gender-Specific Therapy for Women Prisoners RESEARCH QUESTION AND JUSTIFICATION On average, women make up about 7% of the total federal and state incarcerated population in the United States. This has increased since the 1980s due to stricter and more severe laws that focus on recreational drug use, a lack of community programs, and fewer treatment centers available for outpatients (Zaitow and Thomas, eds., 2003). According to the National Women's Law Centers, women
Dupont Research In its purest definition, quantitative research focuses on a systematic and empirical approach to research based on statistical, mathematical and/or computational techniques. The overall objective of this type of research is to develop models, theories and hypotheses that consist of measurable and verifiable datum. The overall basis for quantitative research is within the process of measurement. This process establishes the necessary connection between empirical observation and the mathematical expression
Role of Research in Social Work Research assists in placing social work in its changing political and social context. This implies the ability to define social work's current environment in terms of dynamics like society and politics. Research assists in establishing a knowledge base and professional status of social work, for example it assisted in establishing evidence-based practice. Research also assists in analyzing population-based research that identifies people at risk
Remembering the 1960s Qualitative Research Design: Remembering the 1960s …the qualitative researcher often is the instrument, relying on his or her skills to receive information in natural contexts and uncover its meaning by descriptive, exploratory, or explanatory procedures. (Sage Pub, 2012,-Page 345) Produce & explain a research design. The 1960s are a truly significant decade in modern world history. During this time, there was a prevalence of open-mindedness, expression, experimentation, cultural flourishing, and