Rosacea
Outline

· Introduction

· Signs and symptoms

· Impact of the disease on healthy body functions, and relates to symptoms

· Risk factors and preventive steps

· Maintenance of quality of life

· Diagnostic and therapeutic tools

· Expected outcomes and prognosis

· Current research into prevention, treatment or even cure

· Possible areas of research into prevention, treatment or cure

· Conclusion

Introduction

Rosacea is a skin condition that affects white people in most cases. However, it may also affect any type of skin for people aged 40 to 60 years old. The skin condition is observed more commonly in women than in men. However, when it occurs in men, it is more severe. The condition is chronic and may continue for pronged periods in any person. The severity of people fluctuates. The condition commonly affects the chin, forehead, and nose. It usually manifests by a reddening nose that is persistent. Small bumps, blood vessels that are dilated, and spots filled with pus. These spots resemble acne. Victims may also experience inflammation that is uncomfortable on the eye surface and eyelids.

The condition is grouped into four subtypes, which often overlap. Only a qualified medical practitioner can advise on specifics. This pamphlet is meant to assist you in acquiring more information about rosacea. It describes the condition for you, its causes, and solutions in combating its incidence. You also learn how you can access help when you have the condition.

Signs and symptoms

The condition manifests with the following conditions

· Flushing of the face persistently: it is usually the initial symptom and could turn out to be the only symptom for months on end or even years before any other thing develops.

· Parts of the face redden (erythema). They resemble sunburns

· Small red spots which are empty (papules) and minute cysts on the face. These spots resemble acne; they may appear and disappear in some instances, but they stay-on in other people for much longer.

· Tiny blood vessels may also show on the face (telangiectasia). They may increase in number and become quite conspicuous.

· Eye symptoms appear in about 50% of the cases, but they are commonly mild. These include:

· Feeling like something is in the eyes

· Light sensitivity

· Eyelid issues including cysts growing, inflammation or styes

· Itchy, burning or stinging eyes

· Dryness

Problems such as the inflammation of the front part of your eye are rare problems that could cause vision problems for you. You must consult a doctor as soon as it occurs.

In some cases, the skin thickens. The unsightly bumpy nose is a classic symptom (rhinophyma). This condition is rare and only occurs in men.

· Inflammation of the front of one’s eye (the cornea) is a rare but grave complication that can impact one’s vision. One should consult a doctor immediately if eye pain or visual issues are emerging.

The symptoms commonly only show at the center of your face. They may show on the nose, cheeks, forehead, skin, or chin. The skin on the head is affected sometimes. Sometimes, but rarely, the skin at the back of your hands is affected. The first image portrays the typical redness pattern in rosacea. The second is made to portray capillaries that are broken on the cheeks and nose.

Impact of the ailement on healthy body functions, and relates to symptoms

Rosacea usually begins with blushing easily. After a short period, the center of the face becomes permanently red with dilated vessels that are red, with minute blood vessels showing and spots that are filled with bumps.

The facial skin may swell, occasionally, especially close to the eye area. Sometimes, the oil-secreting glands may overgrow on the nose and may make the nose to enlarge, redden (rhinophyma) and look like a bulb. This symptom is more common in men

Risk factors and preventive steps

The causal factors for rosacea are not known wholly. There is a host of...…fully in terms of its pathophysiology ( Steinhoff, Schauber& Leyden, 2013: van Zuuren, 2017). Associations have been pointed out with a range of systemic conditions. These include metabolic problems, Parkinson’s disease, cardiovascular diseases, autoimmune disease among others, but the conditions need to be confirmed and investigation further (van Zuuren, 2017)

Some common prescriptions such as Benzyl peroxide for topical application, singly or in combination with antibiotics, the topical retinoids

Randomized controlled trials on Azithromycin and erythromycin have either not produced the desired results or not been conducted at all. There is no tangible evidence for treating rosacea. There are various clinical alternatives for rosacea, but they will usually require a combination of treatments simultaneously. However, evidence relating to the safety and effectiveness of these treatments is limited (van Zuuren et al., 2015; van Zuuren, 2017). There are further studies required to establish the status of maintenance therapies in use, including the time it takes to administer the first treatment and how long it takes for a response to occur.

Using standardized and outcome measures that are validated would aid comparisons across trials and meta-analysis data synthesis (Iyengar et al., 2016). A procedure for developing a primary list of outcomes to be examined in clinical trials for rosacea treatment was recently published.

Conclusion

Rosacea is a long term ailment affecting your skin and, sometimes, your eyes too. It reddens the skin on your face and causes pimples. Rosacea is a common condition in women, although men experience it sometimes in its severe form. It is more common in fair-skinned people. It impacts individuals from 40 to 60 years. The disease only affects the face in most of the cases observed and reported. The chance that you have rosacea may be high if you commonly blush, or if it runs in your family. The condition is not life-threatening. There is no proven cure for it yet, but there are treatments that mitigate it. These treatments incorporate medicines, skin ointments, and even surgery. Research on effective treatment is…