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Spina Bifida is one of the many birth defects neonates are at risk of. However, this particular defect is unique because it is characterized by problems in the central nervous system (CNS) and it has a low death rate. The causes of this medical condition are quite difficult to determine as they are subject to hereditary and environmental elements. Simply put, Spina Bifida refers to a situation where the spinal cord is not fully developed. In extreme cases, the spinal vertebrae could be so badly formed that the delicate spinal cord is left unprotected. In most cases, the spinal cord suffers damage due to this. The baby could suffer from reduced brain function and poor transmission of commands to affected organs. This slightly damaged link from the brain to the body tissues and organs leads to poorly developed body systems. There are other associated problems with this spinal defect even though it mostly affects the body's skeletal system. These problems are prevalent in people born with Spina Bifida (Fletcher & Brei, 2010).
The occurrence of a protrusion on the sufferer's back repeats itself though it doesn't contain the spinal nerves in this case. These nerves are well protected from harm and thus do not suffer any lasting damage (Spina Bifida& Hydrocephalus Association of Canada, 2000).
Occulta
This is the least severe form of Spina Bifida. In this case, a few vertebrae are distorted but still have their protective layer of skin. Excretory systems and organs like the anus and bladder could also experience malfunctions as a result of Spina Bifida and many infants with this disorder live with hydrocephalus (abnormal buildup of spinal fluid in the head) (National Institute of Neurological Disorders, 2017).
The spinal nerves in this form are well developed and protected, thus cases of nerve disorders among occulta sufferers are rare. Occulta could be so mild that it has escaped the attention of medical personnel in some cases until it was discovered mistakenly much later. Noticeable symptoms of occulta are higher hair concentration or fat buildup around the spinal area, small body holes, birthmark and non-uniform skin color (Foster, 2016)
Spina Bifida and Nursing Care Interventions The purpose of this study is to examine spina bifida and nursing care interventions. Spina bifida is a birth defect in central nervous system occurring due to neural tube failure to close during embryonic development. The term spina bifida "comes from Latin and means 'split' or 'open' spine." (Laser Spine Institute, 2009) Spina bifida is reported to occur most commonly at the end of the
Although most people with Spina Bifida have normal intelligence, many have learning disorders. Adequate treatment of hydrocephalus and adaptive physical therapy are necessary to permit access to educational opportunities. This is also an aspect that has affected my sister. One of the central facets that many experts note is that "Psychological, social, and sexual problems occur more often in people with spina bifida than in the general population. " Another problem
Hunt, G.M. (2003). Outcome in people with open spina bifida at age 35: Prospective community-based cohort study. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 326(7403), 1365-1366. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7403.1365 A survey of surviving adults with spina bifida myelomeninocele was conducted. The study looked at multiple aspects of the person's life including hospitalization, independence of lifestyle, associated health problems, and present level of disability. Studies of adults with spina bifida were not well represented in the larger
Kyle Thornton Spina Bifida Statistics of Disease Etiology of Spina Bifida Pathology and Physiology of Spina Bifida Signs and Symptoms Diagnostic Tests Medical Treatments Physical Therapy of Spina Bifida SPINA BIFIDA Neural tube defects are the second most common congenital defects in the United States. This occurs due to a defect during early fetal development. These defects are classically of two types, open and closed. Spinal NTDs (spina bifida), anencephaly, and encephalocele are examples of open defects. Common examples of
1995;4:303-320. Crocker, AC (1997) the Impact of Disabling Conditions in Children. Wallace RG, Biehl JC, MacQueen, and Blackman JA (Eds.), 1997 Mosby's Resource Guide to Children with Disabilities and Chronic Illness. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc. 1997. Evans O, Tew B, Laurence KM. The fathers of children with spina bifida. Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie [Surgery in Infancy and Childhood]. 1986;41 Suppl 1:42-44. Fagan J, Schor D. Mothers of children with spina bifida: factors
Assistive Technology | Importance of assistive technology Assistive technology makes it possible for individuals with disabilities or cognitive impairments to redefine their lives and work towards an independent lifestyle. Assistive technology is also vital for encouraging learning and achievement in the classroom. On August 16, 2006, the federal government approved PL 100-407, otherwise known as the Technology-Related Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Act. The definition included in that regulation was slightly modified