Symbol of Life and Death Transitions in Seven Floors

The Allegorical Elements in Dino Buzzati’s “Seven Floors”

Dino Buzzati's “Seven Floors” is an examination of life's stages, as depicted in a haunting narrative. Through the use of symbolism, atmosphere, and character development, Buzzati crafts a tale that explores what it is like to confront the inevitability of aging and how we tend to react to it.

At the heart of the story's allegory is the symbolism of the seven floors. Each floor in the sanitarium represents a distinct stage of life, from the vibrancy of youth to the fragility of old age. As the main character moves from the seventh floor, reserved for the "very mildest cases," to the first, where "all hope had been abandoned," the reader takes part in a journey that mirrors life’s trajectory. This descent from the top floor to the lowest is both physical and symbolic, and it represents the progression from health to sickness, from hope to despair.

Complementing this symbolism is the story's atmosphere. Buzzati gives a setting that grows darker and darker as the main character descends. The "shadows of night" that envelop the city and the "blind and dark" windows of the first floor give a sense of doom. This atmosphere itself becomes a metaphor for the fear and uncertainty that accompany aging. Buzzati focuses on the contrast between the hopefulness and brightness of youth and the dark resignation of old age.

Finally, the main character’s journey is really a journey in character development. He begins his journey in denial and anger, as shown by his outburst against perceived injustices, he eventually comes to terms with his fate. This acceptance reflects the human experience in general, where initial resistance to aging gives way to understanding and acceptance.